Overview
"So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." — Romans 10:17 BSB
Plain sense reading of Scripture is the hermeneutical approach that interprets biblical texts according to their straightforward, ordinary, grammatical, and historical meaning. This method assumes that Scripture communicates truth through language that can be understood by its original audience and subsequent readers when the words are taken at face value. Plain sense reading does not minimize the need for careful study of grammar, historical context, or literary forms, but rather affirms that God has communicated His truth in a manner that is comprehensible to believers. This approach stands in contrast to allegorical or highly symbolic interpretations that obscure the text's direct meaning. The foundational principle is that Scripture means what it says, and it says what it means, allowing the reader to encounter God's Word with clarity and confidence.
Biblical Account
Scripture itself demonstrates the importance of clear, plain reading and understanding of God's Word. The Psalmist declared, "The unfolding of Your words gives light; it gives understanding to the simple." — Psalm 119:130 BSB. When the apostle Peter addressed believers about understanding Scripture, he wrote, "And we have the word of the prophets made more certain, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts." — 2 Peter 1:19 BSB. The Apostle Paul emphasized the clarity of faith's foundation, stating, "So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." — Romans 10:17 BSB. Additionally, Jesus Himself frequently used direct speech and literal examples when teaching His disciples and the crowds, demonstrating that truth can be communicated plainly and understood clearly by those who listen.
Theological Significance
Plain sense reading of Scripture affirms the character of God as a communicator who desires to be known and understood by His people. If God's Word were primarily hidden in obscure symbolism or allegory, it would contradict the nature of a loving God who invites His people into relationship with Him. Christ Himself is the Word made flesh, revealing God's nature through both His teachings and His actions in a manner that could be understood by common people, fishermen, and tax collectors. The clarity of Scripture supports the doctrine of the perspicuity of Scripture — the belief that the essential truths necessary for salvation and godliness are clearly presented in God's Word. This theological position ensures that every believer, regardless of educational level or social status, can approach Scripture and encounter the truth of God. The apostle declared, "Now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known." — 1 Corinthians 13:12 BSB, emphasizing that God communicates truth that humans can genuinely understand.
Key Bible Verses
- Deuteronomy 29:29 BSB — The secret things belong to the Lord, but the things revealed belong to us and our children.
- Proverbs 8:9 BSB — All the words of my mouth are just; none of them are crooked or perverse.
- Isaiah 55:10-11 BSB — The Word of God accomplishes what He purposes and achieves the end for which He sent it.
- 2 Timothy 2:15 BSB — Present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth.
- Hebrews 4:12 BSB — For the word of God is alive and active, sharper than any double-edged sword.
Application
When studying Scripture, believers should approach the text with the conviction that God has communicated His will and truth in language that can be understood. This requires careful attention to grammar, context, and the historical setting of the text, but it also permits confidence that the ordinary meaning of the words is the intended meaning. As the Proverb states, "The wise store up knowledge," — Proverbs 10:14 BSB, encouraging diligent study of Scripture that respects both its clarity and its depth. By reading Scripture plainly and taking its words seriously, believers honor the God who spoke and continue to encounter His transforming truth today.