Overview
Pau was an ancient city in Edom, mentioned in the genealogical records of Esau's descendants. It is identified as the home of Hadad, a king of Edom who ruled during the time of the Israelite monarchy. Though little is known about the city itself, its mention in Scripture reflects the historical reality of established settlements and governance among Edomite peoples.
Key Scriptures
"Hadad died also. And the chiefs of Edom were: chief Timna, chief Aliah, chief Jetheth, chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon, chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar, chief Magdiel, and chief Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom." (1 Chronicles 1:50-51, ESV)
"And Hadad died: and the dukes of Edom were; duke Timna, duke Aliah, duke Jetheth, Duke Oholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom." (Genesis 36:39, KJV)
Application
Understanding obscure biblical references reminds us that God's Word documents real historical people and places, affirming the reliability of Scripture.