Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
Reward of God. ) A chief of the tribe of Manasseh at the census at Sinai (Num. 1:10; 2:20; 7:54, 59). ) The son of rabbi Simeon, and grandson of the famous rabbi Hillel. He was a Pharisse, and therefore the opponent of the party of the Sadducees. He was noted for his learning, and was president of the Sanhedrim during the regins of Tiberius, Caligula, and Claudius, and died, it is said, about eighteen years before the destruction of Jerusalem.
When the apostles were brought before the council, charged with preaching the resurrection of Jesus, as a zealous Pharisee Gamaliel councelled moderation and calmness. ” If their work or counsel was of man, it would come to nothing; but if it was of God, they could not destroy it, and therefore ought to be on their guard lest they should be “found fighting against God” (Acts 5:34-40). Paul was one of his disciples (22:3).
Smith's Bible Dictionary (1863)
(recompense of God).
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible (1898) & Schaff's Bible Dictionary
GAMA'LIEL (recompense of God). The prince of Manasseh in the desert. Num 1:10; Num 2:20; Num 7:54, Num 7:59; Ezr 10:23. A distinguished Jewish rabbi and prominent member of the Sanhedrin. Acts 5:34. He was for 32 years its president. d. 33, to intercept the progress of the gospel. On one occasion, when the apostles, standing in the presence of the Sanhedrin, aroused the feelings of this body to such a pitch that they discussed measures for putting them to death, Acts 5:33, Gamaliel, one of their number, counselled more moderate and prudent action.
He wisely advocated a policy which would not have interfered, for the time being, by violence, with the preaching of the cross. His words on this occasion are among the most famous that the opponents of Christianity uttered in the early Church. Acts 5:38-39. He was Paul's teacher at Jerusalem. Acts 22:3. A tradition states that Gamaliel was baptized by Peter and John. This is very doubtful. Rather is the theory to be trusted which identifies him with that Gamaliel who was the grandson of Hillel, and who is referred to often as an authority in the Jewish Mishna.
Hitchcock's Bible Names (1869)
recompense of God; camel of God