Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
My Lord is Jehovah. ) The fourth son of David (2 Sam. 3:4). After the death of his elder brothers, Amnon and Absalom, he became heir-apparent to the throne. But Solomon, a younger brother, was preferred to him. Adonijah, however, when his father was dying, caused himself to be proclaimed king. But Nathan and Bathsheba induced David to give orders that Solomon should at once be proclaimed and admitted to the throne. Adonijah fled and took refuge at the altar, and received pardon for his conduct from Solomon on the condition that he showed himself “a worthy man” (1 Kings 1:5-53).
He afterwards made a second attempt to gain the throne, but was seized and put to death (1 Kings 2:13-25). ) A Levite sent with the princes to teach the book of the law to the inhabitants of Judah (2 Chr. 17:8). ) One of the “chiefs of the people” after the Captivity (Neh. 10:16).
Smith's Bible Dictionary (1863)
(my Lord is Jehovah).
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible (1898)
ADONI'JAH (my Lord is Jehovah). 1. David's fourth son. 2 Sam 3:4. He was born at Hebron, and after the death of his brothers, Amnon, Chileab, and Absalom, he made pretensions to the throne of his father, because he was then the oldest living son of David. He prepared himself with horses and chariots and other marks of royalty, and took counsel with Joab and Abiathar how he could best accomplish his purpose.
Bath-sheba, Solomon's mother, fearing that her son's title to the throne might be disturbed, immediately informed the king of Adonijah's revolt; and Nathan the prophet having confirmed the statement of the matter, David gave Bath-sheba the strongest assurances that her son should reign after him; and he caused Solomon to be anointed and proclaimed king amid general rejoicings. 1 Kgs 1:39. Adonijah was just ending a feast when he heard the noise of the shouting, and Jonathan came in and told him all that had taken place.
His guests fled precipitately, and Adonijah himself ran and caught hold of the horns of the altar, which from long-existent custom was regarded as a place of safety. " 1 Kgs 1:52. This was an act of rare clemency. After David's death, Adonijah persuaded Bath-sheba to ask Solomon, her son, who was now on the throne, to give him Abishag for his wife. This request was, according to Oriental court-etiquette, equivalent to a fresh attempt on the throne. So Solomon caused him to be put to death by the hand of Benaiah. 1 Kgs 2:25. A Levite in Jehoshaphat's time. 2 Chr 17:8. Neh 10:16. Neh 10:16.
Hitchcock's Bible Names (1869)
the Lord is my master
Schaff's Bible Dictionary
ADONI'JAH (my Lord is Jehovah). 1. David's fourth son. 2 Sam 3:4. He was born at Hebron, and after the death of his brothers, Amnon, Chileab, and Absalom, he made pretensions to the throne of his father, because he was then the oldest living son of David. He prepared himself with horses and chariots and other marks of royalty, and took counsel with Joab and Abiathar how he could best accomplish his purpose.
Bath-sheba, Solomon's mother, fearing that her son's title to the throne might be disturbed, immediately informed the king of Adonijah's revolt; and Nathan the prophet having confirmed the statement of the matter, David gave Bath-sheba the strongest assurances that her son should reign after him; and he caused Solomon to be anointed and proclaimed king amid general rejoicings. 1 Kgs 1:39. Adonijah was just ending a feast when he heard the noise of the shouting, and Jonathan came in and told him all that had taken place.
His guests fled precipitately, and Adonijah himself ran and caught hold of the horns of the altar, which from long-existent custom was regarded as a place of safety. " 1 Kgs 1:52. This was an act of rare clemency. After David's death, Adonijah persuaded Bath-sheba to ask Solomon, her son, who was now on the throne, to give him Abishag for his wife. This request was, according to Oriental court-etiquette, equivalent to a fresh attempt on the throne. So Solomon caused him to be put to death by the hand of Benaiah. 1 Kgs 2:25. A Levite in Jehoshaphat's time. 2 Chr 17:8.