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Pygarg

The pygarg was a clean animal permitted for consumption under Old Testament dietary laws, though its exact identity remains uncertain among biblical scholars.

Overview

The pygarg is listed among the clean animals that the Israelites were permitted to eat according to Mosaic law. While mentioned specifically in Deuteronomy 14:5, the exact animal referred to by this name is debated among scholars, with some suggesting it may be a type of antelope or gazelle native to the Middle East. The term appears only once in Scripture, making definitive identification challenging.

Key Scriptures

"These are the animals you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat, the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep. Any animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud among the animals, that one you may eat." (Deuteronomy 14:4-6, NIV)

"You may eat any animal that has a split hoof divided in two and that chews the cud." (Leviticus 11:3, NIV)

Application

While these ceremonial dietary laws no longer apply to Christians under the New Covenant, they demonstrate God's detailed care in governing His people's daily lives and remind us that all creation belongs to the Lord.

Scripture References 1
Full Topical Reference List 1 total — Nave's Topical Bible

Probably a species of antelope.