Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
In New Testament times, was a Roman province lying north of Greece. It was governed by a propraetor with the title of proconsul. Paul was summoned by the vision of the “man of Macedonia” to preach the gospel there (Acts 16:9). Frequent allusion is made to this event (18:5; 19:21; Rom. 15:26; 2 Cor. 1:16; 11:9; Phil. 4:15). The history of Paul’s first journey through Macedonia is given in detail in Acts 16:10-17:15. At the close of this
journey he returned from Corinth to Syria. He again passed through this country (20:1-6), although the details of the route are not given. After many years he probably visited it for a third time (Phil. 2:24; 1 Tim. 1:3). The first convert made by Paul in Europe was (Acts 16:13-15) Lydia (q.v.), a “seller of purple,” residing in Philippi, the chief city of the eastern division of Macedonia.
Smith's Bible Dictionary (1863)
(extended land), a large and celebrated country lying north of Greece, the first part of Europe which received the gospel directly from St. Paul, and an important scene of his subsequent missionary labors and those of his companions. It was bounded by the range of Haemus or the Balkan northward, by the chain of Pindus westward, by the Cambunian hills southward, by which it is separated from Thessaly, an is divided on the east from Thrace by a
less definite mountain boundary running southward from Haemus. Of the space thus enclosed, two of the most remarkable physical features are two great plains, one watered by the Axius, which comes to the sea, at the Thermaic Gulf, not far from Thessalonica; the other by the Strymon, which after passing near Philippi, flows out below Amphipolis. Between the mouths of these two rivers a remarkable peninsula projects, dividing itself into three
points, on the farthest of which Mount Athos rises nearly into the region of perpetual snow. Across the neck of this peninsula St. Paul travelled more than once with his companions. This general sketch sufficiently describes the Macedonia which was ruled over by Philip and Alexander and which the Romans conquered from Perseas. At first the conquered country was divided by Aemilius Paulus into four districts, but afterward was made one province
and centralized under the jurisdiction of a proconsul, who resided at Thessalonica. The character of the Christians of Macedonia is set before us in Scripture in a very favorable light. The candor of the Bereans is highly commented, (Acts 17:11) the Thessalonians were evidently objects of St. Paul’s peculiar affection, (1 Thessalonians 2:8,17-20; 3:10) and the Philippians, besides their general freedom from blame, are noted as remarkable for
their liberality and self-denial. (Philemon 4:10; 14-19) see 2Cor 9:2; 11:9
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible (1898)
MACEDO'NIA (extended land), a noted country and kingdom lying north Map of Macedonia. of Greece. The kingdom was founded about b.c. 814, and became famous in the world's history in the time of its great rulers, Philip and Alexander. It was the first part of Europe which received the gospel, and hence its importance in biblical history. Situation and Extent. — The boundaries of Macedonia varied at different periods, but in N.T. times Macedonia
may be described as bounded on the north by the range of Haemus or the Balkan Mountains, separating it from Moesia; on the east by Thrace and the AEgean Sea; on the south by the province of Achaia (Greece); on the west by Epirus and Illyricum, from which it was separated by the Pindus range. Physical Features. — Macedonia is situated in a great basin nearly surrounded by the mountains and the sea. There are two great plains, one watered by the
river Axius, whose mouth is near Thessalonica, and the other by the Strymon, which flows into the AEgean Sea below Amphipolis. Between the mouths of these two rivers projects a peninsula divided into three points, on one of which is Mount Athos, whose peak rises nearly into the region of perpetual snow. Across the neck of this peninsula ran the great road (Via Ignatia) along which Paul and his companions passed. History. — Macedonia is a name
familiar to school-children in connection with King Philip of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great. The third great world-kingdom, the Macedonian empire, received its name from this comparatively little spot. Comp. Dan 8:5-8, 2 Chr 11:21. The Romans conquered the territory from Perseus. It was at first divided into four districts, afterward consolidated into one with its capital at Thessalonica,where the proconsul resided. There are numerous
allusions to the Macedonians in the books of the Maccabees. In N.T. history Macedonia holds an important place because of the labors of the apostles. Paul was called there by the vision of the "man of Macedonia," and made a most successful missionary-tour. Acts 16:10; Acts 17:1-12. He visited it again, Acts 20:1-6. and probably for a third time. Comp. 1 Tim 1:3; Phil 2:24. His Epistles to the Thessalonians and Philippians show that the Macedonian
Christians exhibited many excellent traits. The details of his work can be studied in connection with the cities of Macedonia visited by him. See Neapolis, Philippi, Apollonia, Thessalonica, Berea. Macedonia has been for many years under the control of the Turks, and is called Makadonia.
Hitchcock's Bible Names (1869)
burning; adoration
Schaff's Bible Dictionary
MACEDO'NIA (extended land), a noted country and kingdom lying north Map of Macedonia. of Greece. The kingdom was founded about b.c. 814, and became famous in the world's history in the time of its great rulers, Philip and Alexander. It was the first part of Europe which received the gospel, and hence its importance in biblical history. Situation and Extent. — The boundaries of Macedonia varied at different periods, but in N.T. times Macedonia
may be described as bounded on the north by the range of Haemus or the Balkan Mountains, separating it from Moesia; on the east by Thrace and the AEgean Sea; on the south by the province of Achaia (Greece); on the west by Epirus and Illyricum, from which it was separated by the Pindus range. Physical Features. — Macedonia is situated in a great basin nearly surrounded by the mountains and the sea. There are two great plains, one watered by the
river Axius, whose mouth is near Thessalonica, and the other by the Strymon, which flows into the AEgean Sea below Amphipolis. Between the mouths of these two rivers projects a peninsula divided into three points, on one of which is Mount Athos, whose peak rises nearly into the region of perpetual snow. Across the neck of this peninsula ran the great road (Via Ignatia) along which Paul and his companions passed. History. — Macedonia is a name
familiar to school-children in connection with King Philip of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great. The third great world-kingdom, the Macedonian empire, received its name from this comparatively little spot. Comp. Dan 8:5-8, 2 Chr 11:21. The Romans conquered the territory from Perseus. It was at first divided into four districts, afterward consolidated into one with its capital at Thessalonica,where the proconsul resided. There are numerous
allusions to the Macedonians in the books of the Maccabees. In N.T. history Macedonia holds an important place because of the labors of the apostles. Paul was called there by the vision of the "man of Macedonia," and made a most successful missionary-tour. Acts 16:10; Acts 17:1-12. He visited it again, Acts 20:1-6. and probably for a third time. Comp. 1 Tim 1:3; Phil 2:24. His Epistles to the Thessalonians and Philippians show that the Macedonian
Christians exhibited many excellent traits. The details of his work can be studied in connection with the cities of Macedonia visited by him. See Neapolis, Philippi, Apollonia, Thessalonica, Berea. Macedonia has been for many years under the control of the Turks, and is called Makadonia. MACHAE'RUS is not mentioned in the Bible, but is supposed to be the castle in which John the Baptist was imprisoned and beheaded. It is nine miles east of the
Dead Sea. Mark 6:21-29.