Who Was Bishlam?
Bishlam appears in the book of Ezra as one of several adversaries who worked against the Jewish people during the post-exilic period. Specifically mentioned in Ezra 4:7, Bishlam is identified as a Persian official who, alongside Mithredath and Tabeel, sent a letter to King Artaxerxes of Persia. These men were deeply troubled by the progress the Jews were making in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls and the temple after their return from Babylonian captivity.
The context of Bishlam's opposition is important for understanding the spiritual warfare taking place during this era. The Jewish people had returned to their homeland under the decree of King Cyrus (Ezra 1:1-4), and they were actively engaged in reconstructing both the temple and the city walls. However, local inhabitants and officials, including Bishlam, viewed this restoration as a threat to their own power and influence in the region. Rather than rejoicing in the rebuilding efforts, these adversaries sought to undermine and halt the work through official complaints to the Persian throne.
The Opposition and Its Purpose
Bishlam and his associates crafted a strategic letter to King Artaxerxes, warning him that if Jerusalem's walls were rebuilt, the city would become rebellious and refuse to pay taxes to the Persian government (Ezra 4:12-13). This accusation was false, designed purely to manipulate the king through fear and political pressure. The letter demonstrates how opposition to God's work often employs deception and misrepresentation as primary weapons, much like the serpent's tactics in Genesis 3:1.
Remarkably, this opposition initially succeeded. King Artaxerxes issued a decree commanding the work to cease (Ezra 4:21). For a time, the rebuilding project came to a halt because of Bishlam's interference and that of his companions. However, this delay was not permanent. God's purposes could not be thwarted by human schemes. The work resumed under the encouragement of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah, and ultimately the temple was completed and dedicated (Ezra 6:14-15).
Lessons for Our Faith Today
Bishlam's story reminds us that opposition to God's work is inevitable, but it is never final. When we commit ourselves to serving Christ and building His kingdom, we may face resistance from various quarters—from those threatened by spiritual progress, from cultural forces opposed to biblical values, or from spiritual powers at work in this world. Yet we are encouraged by the example of Nehemiah and Ezra, who pressed forward despite opposition, trusting God to accomplish His purposes.
In our own Canadian context, as churches work to strengthen communities, share the gospel, and live out biblical values, we too may encounter resistance. The account of Bishlam teaches us to remain steadfast, to seek God's wisdom in response to opposition, and to remember that earthly obstacles cannot prevent the advancement of God's kingdom. Our responsibility is to remain faithful and obedient, leaving the outcomes in God's capable hands.
"The king sent him this reply: 'The letter you sent us has been read and translated in my presence. I issued an order and a search was conducted, and it was found that this city has a long history of revolt against kings and that rebellion and sedition have been made in it.'" — Ezra 4:18-19