Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
The Grecized form of Quirinus. His full name was Publius Sulpicius Quirinus. Recent historical investigation has proved that Quirinus was governor of Cilicia, which was annexed to Syria at the time of our Lord’s birth. Cilicia, which he ruled, being a province of Syria, he is called the governor, which he was de jure, of Syria. Some ten years afterwards he was appointed governor of Syria for the second time. During his tenure of office, at the
time of our Lord’s birth (Luke 2:2), a “taxing” (R.V., “enrolment;” i.e., a registration) of the people was “first made;” i.e., was made for the first time under his government. (See TAXING.)
Smith's Bible Dictionary (1863)
(warrior), the Greek form of the Roman name of Quirinus. The full name is Publius Sulpicius Quirinus. He was consul B.C. 12, and was made governor of Syria after the banishment of Archelaus in A.D. 6. He probably was twice governor of Syria; his first governorship extended from B.C. 4 (the year of Christ’s birth) to B.C. 1. It was during this time that he was sent to make the enrollment which caused Joseph and Mary to visit Bethlehem. (Luke
2:2) The second enrollment is mentioned in (Acts 5:37)
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible (1898) & Schaff's Bible Dictionary
CYRE'NIUS(Kyrenios),the Greek form of the Roman name Quirinius. Luke 2:2. He was probably twice governor of Syria-the first time from b.c. 4 (the year of our Lord's birth) to B.C. 1, and again from a.d. 6 to 11. It was during his first governorship that the "first taxing" or enrolment occurred, which necessitated the visit of Joseph and Mary to Bethlehem. The second census took place a.d. 6, and is mentioned by Luke in Acts 5:37 and by Josephus.
His full name was Publius Sulpicius Quirinius. See axing, Days of the.
Hitchcock's Bible Names (1869)
who governs