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Isaiah 55

BSB·13 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Comeה֤וֹיhō·w — Woe, alas, or lamentH1945 — Full Word Study →, all youכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → who are thirsty, comeלְכ֣וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to the watersלַמַּ֔יִםlam·ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study →; and youוַאֲשֶׁ֥רwa·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → withoutאֵֽין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → moneyכָּ֑סֶףkā·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study →, comeלְכ֤וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, buyשִׁבְרוּ֙šiḇ·rū — to buy or sell grain; to tradeH7666 — Full Word Study →, and eatוֶֽאֱכֹ֔לוּwe·’ĕ·ḵō·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →! Comeוּלְכ֣וּū·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, buyשִׁבְר֗וּšiḇ·rū — to buy or sell grain; to tradeH7666 — Full Word Study → wineיַ֥יִןya·yin — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study → and milkוְחָלָֽב׃wə·ḥā·lāḇ — milk; richness, abundanceH2461 — Full Word Study → withoutבְּלוֹא־bə·lō·w- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → moneyכֶ֛סֶףḵe·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → and withoutוּבְל֥וֹאū·ḇə·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → costמְחִ֖ירmə·ḥîr — Price, cost, or value exchanged in commerceH4242 — Full Word Study →! 2Whyלָ֤מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → spendתִשְׁקְלוּ־ṯiš·qə·lū- — to weigh; to pay or reckon valueH8254 — Full Word Study → moneyכֶ֙סֶף֙ḵe·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → on that which is notבְּֽלוֹא־bə·lō·w- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → breadלֶ֔חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study →, and your laborוִיגִיעֲכֶ֖םwî·ḡî·‘ă·ḵem — toil, labor, workH3018 — Full Word Study → on that which does notבְּל֣וֹאbə·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → satisfyלְשָׂבְעָ֑הlə·śā·ḇə·‘āh — Satiety, fullness, enough, abundanceH7654 — Full Word Study →? Listen carefullyשִׁמְע֨וּšim·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to Meאֵלַי֙’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, and eatוְאִכְלוּ־wə·’iḵ·lū- — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → what is goodט֔וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →, and your soulנַפְשְׁכֶֽם׃nap̄·šə·ḵem — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → will delightוְתִתְעַנַּ֥גwə·ṯiṯ·‘an·naḡ — To delight in, take pleasure in, luxuriateH6026 — Full Word Study → in the richest of foodsבַּדֶּ֖שֶׁןbad·de·šen — Ashes; residue of fire; fatness or richnessH1880 — Full Word Study →. 3Inclineהַטּ֤וּhaṭ·ṭū — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → your earאָזְנְכֶם֙’ā·zə·nə·ḵem — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → and comeוּלְכ֣וּū·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to Meאֵלַ֔י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →; listenשִׁמְע֖וּšim·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, so that your soulנַפְשְׁכֶ֑םnap̄·šə·ḵem — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → may liveוּתְחִ֣יū·ṯə·ḥî — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →. I will makeוְאֶכְרְתָ֤הwə·’eḵ·rə·ṯāh — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → with you an everlastingעוֹלָ֔ם‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study → covenantבְּרִ֣יתbə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study →My loving devotionחַֽסְדֵ֥יḥas·ḏê — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → promisedהַנֶּאֱמָנִֽים׃han·ne·’ĕ·mā·nîm — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → to Davidדָוִ֖דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. 4Beholdהֵ֛ןhên — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, I have made himנְתַתִּ֑יוnə·ṯat·tîw — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → a witnessעֵ֥ד‘êḏ — A person who testifies or bears witnessH5707 — Full Word Study → to the nationsלְאוּמִּ֖יםlə·’ūm·mîm — A people or nation; ethnic or political communityH3816 — Full Word Study →, a leaderנָגִ֥ידnā·ḡîḏ — Leader, chief, or ruler with authorityH5057 — Full Word Study → and commanderוּמְצַוֵּ֖הū·mə·ṣaw·wêh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → of the peoplesלְאֻמִּֽים׃lə·’um·mîm — A people or nation; ethnic or political communityH3816 — Full Word Study →. 5Surelyהֵ֣ןhên — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → you will summonתִּקְרָ֔אtiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → a nationגּ֤וֹיgō·w — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → you do notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → knowתֵדַע֙ṯê·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →, and nationsוְג֥וֹיwə·ḡō·w — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → who do notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → know youיְדָע֖וּךָyə·ḏā·‘ū·ḵā — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → will runיָר֑וּצוּyā·rū·ṣū — to run; move swiftlyH7323 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֣יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. Forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, the Holyוְלִקְד֥וֹשׁwə·liq·ḏō·wōš — Set apart, consecrated, sacredH6918 — Full Word Study → One of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, has bestowed glory on youפֵאֲרָֽךְ׃סp̄ê·’ă·rāḵ — to beautify, adorn, or glorifyH6286 — Full Word Study →.” 6Seekדִּרְשׁ֥וּdir·šū — to seek, inquire, search diligentlyH1875 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → while He may be foundבְּהִמָּצְא֑וֹbə·him·mā·ṣə·’ōw — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →; call on Himקְרָאֻ֖הוּqə·rā·’u·hū — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → while He isבִּֽהְיוֹת֥וֹbih·yō·w·ṯōw — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → nearקָרֽוֹב׃qā·rō·wḇ — Near; close in space, time, or relationshipH7138 — Full Word Study →. 7Let the wicked manרָשָׁע֙rā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study → forsakeיַעֲזֹ֤בya·‘ă·zōḇ — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study → his own way and the unrighteousאָ֖וֶן’ā·wen — Evil, wickedness, iniquity, or worthlessnessH205 — Full Word Study → manוְאִ֥ישׁwə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → his own thoughts; let him returnוְיָשֹׁ֤בwə·yā·šōḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, that He may have compassionוִֽירַחֲמֵ֔הוּwî·ra·ḥă·mê·hū — to have compassion, show mercyH7355 — Full Word Study →, and toוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → our Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → He will freelyיַרְבֶּ֥הyar·beh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → pardonלִסְלֽוֹחַ׃lis·lō·w·aḥ — To forgive, pardon, or remitH5545 — Full Word Study →. 8Forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → My thoughtsמַחְשְׁבוֹתַי֙maḥ·šə·ḇō·w·ṯay — plan, purpose, or scheme (often with moral implications)H4284 — Full Word Study → are notלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → your thoughtsמַחְשְׁב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔םmaḥ·šə·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem — plan, purpose, or scheme (often with moral implications)H4284 — Full Word Study →, neither areוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → your waysדַרְכֵיכֶ֖םḏar·ḵê·ḵem — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → My waysדְּרָכָ֑יdə·rā·ḵāy — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →,” declaresנְאֻ֖םnə·’um — A solemn declaration; utterance of GodH5002 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 9Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → as the heavens are higherגָבְה֥וּḡā·ḇə·hū — to rise up, exalt, or be proud; to make highH1361 — Full Word Study → than the earthמֵאָ֑רֶץmê·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, soכֵּ֣ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → My waysדְרָכַי֙ḏə·rā·ḵay — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → are higherגָּבְה֤וּgā·ḇə·hū — to rise up, exalt, or be proud; to make highH1361 — Full Word Study → than your waysמִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֔םmid·dar·ḵê·ḵem — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → and My thoughtsוּמַחְשְׁבֹתַ֖יū·maḥ·šə·ḇō·ṯay — plan, purpose, or scheme (often with moral implications)H4284 — Full Word Study → than your thoughtsמִמַּחְשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃mim·maḥ·šə·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — plan, purpose, or scheme (often with moral implications)H4284 — Full Word Study →. 10Forכִּ֡יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → rainהַגֶּ֨שֶׁםhag·ge·šem — Rain; rainfall; shower of waterH1653 — Full Word Study → and snowוְהַשֶּׁ֜לֶגwə·haš·še·leḡ — snow; whiteness; purityH7950 — Full Word Study → fallיֵרֵד֩yê·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → heavenהַשָּׁמַ֗יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and do notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → returnיָשׁ֔וּבyā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → withoutכִּ֚יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → wateringהִרְוָ֣הhir·wāh — To saturate, drench, or fully satisfyH7301 — Full Word Study → the earthהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, making it budוְהוֹלִידָ֖הּwə·hō·w·lî·ḏāh — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → and sproutוְהִצְמִיחָ֑הּwə·hiṣ·mî·ḥāh — to sprout, grow, or spring upH6779 — Full Word Study →, and providingוְנָ֤תַןwə·nā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → seedזֶ֙רַע֙ze·ra‘ — Seed; offspring; descendant; progenyH2233 — Full Word Study → to sowלַזֹּרֵ֔עַlaz·zō·rê·a‘ — to sow seed; to plantH2232 — Full Word Study → and foodוְלֶ֖חֶםwə·le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → to eatלָאֹכֵֽל׃lā·’ō·ḵêl — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →, 11soכֵּ֣ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → My wordדְבָרִי֙ḏə·ḇā·rî — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → proceedsיֵצֵ֣אyê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from My mouthמִפִּ֔יmip·pî — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → will notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → returnיָשׁ֥וּבyā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to Meאֵלַ֖י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → emptyרֵיקָ֑םrê·qām — emptily, in vain, without purposeH7387 — Full Word Study →, butכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → it will accomplishעָשָׂה֙‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I pleaseחָפַ֔צְתִּיḥā·p̄aṣ·tî — to delight in; to desire; to take pleasureH2654 — Full Word Study →, and it will prosperוְהִצְלִ֖יחַwə·hiṣ·lî·aḥ — To prosper, succeed, push forwardH6743 — Full Word Study → whereאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I send itשְׁלַחְתִּֽיו׃šə·laḥ·tîw — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →. 12You will indeedכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → go outתֵצֵ֔אוּṯê·ṣê·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → with joyבְשִׂמְחָ֣הḇə·śim·ḥāh — Joy, gladness, rejoicingH8057 — Full Word Study → and be led forthתּֽוּבָל֑וּןtū·ḇā·lūn — to lead, conduct, or carry forthH2986 — Full Word Study → in peaceוּבְשָׁל֖וֹםū·ḇə·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →; the mountainsהֶהָרִ֣יםhe·hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → and hillsוְהַגְּבָע֗וֹתwə·hag·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ — hill, elevated terrainH1389 — Full Word Study → will burstיִפְצְח֤וּyip̄·ṣə·ḥū — to break forth, burst outH6476 — Full Word Study → into songרִנָּ֔הrin·nāh — joyful cry, shout of rejoicingH7440 — Full Word Study → before youלִפְנֵיכֶם֙lip̄·nê·ḵem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the treesעֲצֵ֥י‘ă·ṣê — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → of the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֖הhaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → will clapיִמְחֲאוּ־yim·ḥă·’ū- — to clap hands; to strike togetherH4222 — Full Word Study → their handsכָֽף׃ḵāp̄ — Palm of the hand; hollow of anything; power or controlH3709 — Full Word Study →. 13Instead ofתַּ֤חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → the thornbushהַֽנַּעֲצוּץ֙han·na·‘ă·ṣūṣ — Thorny shrub or thorn bushH5285 — Full Word Study →, a cypress will growיַעֲלֶ֣הya·‘ă·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →, and instead ofתַּחַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → the brierהַסִּרְפַּ֖דhas·sir·paḏ — nettle; thorny plant; brierH5636 — Full Word Study →, a myrtle will spring upיַעֲלֶ֣הya·‘ă·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →; they will make a nameלְשֵׁ֔םlə·šêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → for the LORDלַֽיהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, an everlastingעוֹלָ֖ם‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study → signלְא֥וֹתlə·’ō·wṯ — A sign or miraculous wonder that authenticates God's powerH226 — Full Word Study →, neverלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to be destroyedיִכָּרֵֽת׃סyik·kā·rêṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Isaiah 55
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Isaiah 55 stands as one of Scripture's most tender invitations to grace. In the context of Israel's exile and suffering, the prophet announces that God offers a free salvation—spiritual nourishment that cannot be earned or purchased—to all who will receive it. The chapter shifts from legal judgment to merciful invitation, calling the spiritually hungry and thirsty to come to the Lord and enter into an everlasting covenant. Throughout, Isaiah emphasizes both God's infinite wisdom and the unstoppable power of His Word to accomplish His redemptive purposes.

Verses 1–5: The Free Invitation to Salvation

The chapter opens with a magnificent invitation: "Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters" (v. 1). God invites the spiritually destitute—those who have nothing to offer—to come freely and be satisfied. The language of buying "without money and without price" points to the grace of salvation; no amount of works or payment can purchase what God freely offers through His covenant. In verses 2–3, the prophet appeals to the listener's reason: why spend energy on false satisfactions when God offers what truly satisfies the soul? The call to "incline your ear, and come unto me" (v. 3) emphasizes submission and obedience to God's Word as the pathway to life.

Verse 3 explicitly promises an "everlasting covenant" with "the sure mercies of David." This points forward to the Davidic Messiah—ultimately Jesus Christ—through whom all covenant blessings flow. Verses 4–5 expand the vision: the coming One will be a witness, leader, and commander to all peoples. Nations that do not yet know the Lord will be drawn to Him because of His glory. Application: This passage assures us that the gospel is free to all. Our salvation rests not on our merit but on Christ's finished work. We are invited simply to believe and receive.

Verses 6–9: The Urgency of Repentance and God's Sovereign Wisdom

Verse 6 strikes an urgent note: "Seek ye the LORD while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near." Spiritual opportunity is not infinite; we must respond to God's call in our lifetime. Verse 7 calls sinners to genuine repentance—forsaking both wicked actions and unrighteous thoughts—and promises abundant pardon from a merciful God. This is not cheap grace but costly grace received by those who turn from sin.

Verses 8–9 anchor this mercy in God's transcendent nature. His thoughts and ways are infinitely higher than ours. We cannot manipulate, negotiate with, or fully comprehend the Almighty. Yet this very truth should humble us and deepen our trust; God's plans are wiser and more loving than anything we could devise. Application: When God's promises seem impossible or His timing frustrating, remember that He sees the whole picture. Trust His sovereignty even when you cannot trace His hand.

Verses 10–13: The Unstoppable Power of God's Word

The closing verses employ a powerful agricultural metaphor to illustrate God's Word. Just as rain falls from heaven and accomplishes its purpose—watering the earth, producing crops, and sustaining life—"my word shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please" (v. 11). Every word God speaks brings results; it will not fail or disappoint.

Verses 12–13 paint a vision of restoration and joy. The redeemed go out "with joy" and "with peace"; creation itself responds with rejoicing. The transformation from thorns to fir trees and briars to myrtle trees symbolizes the complete renewal and beautification that God's Word produces. This restoration becomes "an everlasting sign" of God's redemptive work. Application: God's Word is alive and effective. When we speak or share God's truth, it accomplishes His purposes, even when we cannot see immediate results.

Application for Today

Isaiah 55 invites us to come to Jesus Christ in faith, receiving His free grace without earning it. Whether you are spiritually thirsty, weary from false pursuits, or questioning God's ways, this chapter calls you to trust His mercy, submit to His wisdom, and rely upon the power of His Word. The gospel remains the same today: salvation is freely offered to all who will believe.

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