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Isaiah 41

BSB·29 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Be silentהַחֲרִ֤ישׁוּha·ḥă·rî·šū — to engrave, plow, devise, or keep silentH2790 — Full Word Study → before Meאֵלַי֙’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, O islandsאִיִּ֔ים’î·yîm — coastland, distant island, or remote regionH339 — Full Word Study →, and let the peoplesוּלְאֻמִּ֖יםū·lə·’um·mîm — A people or nation; ethnic or political communityH3816 — Full Word Study → renewיַחֲלִ֣יפוּya·ḥă·lî·p̄ū — to pass over, pass away, changeH2498 — Full Word Study → their strengthכֹ֑חַḵō·aḥ — Strength, power, might, or abilityH3581 — Full Word Study →. Let them come forwardיִגְּשׁוּ֙yig·gə·šū — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → andאָ֣ז’āz — Then; at that time; thereforeH227 — Full Word Study → testifyיְדַבֵּ֔רוּyə·ḏab·bê·rū — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →; let us togetherיַחְדָּ֖וyaḥ·dāw — together, united, as oneH3162 — Full Word Study → draw nearנִקְרָֽבָה׃niq·rā·ḇāh — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → for judgmentלַמִּשְׁפָּ֥טlam·miš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →. 2Whoמִ֤יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → has arousedהֵעִיר֙hê·‘îr — To wake up, rouse, stir up, awakenH5782 — Full Word Study → one from the eastמִמִּזְרָ֔חmim·miz·rāḥ — east; direction of the sunrise; eastern regionH4217 — Full Word Study → and called him to his feetלְרַגְל֑וֹlə·raḡ·lōw — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → in righteousnessצֶ֖דֶקṣe·ḏeq — Righteousness, justice, right standingH6664 — Full Word Study →? He hands nationsגּוֹיִם֙gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → overיִתֵּ֨ןyit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to himלְפָנָ֤יוlə·p̄ā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → and subdues kings before him. He turns themיִתֵּ֤ןyit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to dustכֶּֽעָפָר֙ke·‘ā·p̄ār — dust; fine particles of earth or ground matterH6083 — Full Word Study → with his swordחַרְבּ֔וֹḥar·bōw — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →, to windblownנִדָּ֖ףnid·dāp̄ — to drive away, thrust, or shake violentlyH5086 — Full Word Study → chaffכְּקַ֥שׁkə·qaš — Stubble; remnant of grain stalksH7179 — Full Word Study → with his bowקַשְׁתּֽוֹ׃qaš·tōw — bow (weapon); arcH7198 — Full Word Study →. 3He pursues themיִרְדְּפֵ֖םyir·də·p̄êm — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study →, going onיַעֲב֣וֹרya·‘ă·ḇō·wr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → safelyשָׁל֑וֹםšā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →, hardlyלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → touchingיָבֽוֹא׃yā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the pathאֹ֥רַח’ō·raḥ — Way, path, or manner of travelingH734 — Full Word Study → with his feetבְּרַגְלָ֖יוbə·raḡ·lāw — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study →. 4Whoמִֽי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → has performed thisפָעַ֣לp̄ā·‘al — to do, work, make, performH6466 — Full Word Study → and carried it outוְעָשָׂ֔הwə·‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, calling forthקֹרֵ֥אqō·rê — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → the generationsהַדֹּר֖וֹתhad·dō·rō·wṯ — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study → from the beginningמֵרֹ֑אשׁmê·rōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →? Iאֲנִ֤י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →the firstרִאשׁ֔וֹןri·šō·wn — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → the lastאַחֲרֹנִ֖ים’a·ḥă·rō·nîm — Last, final, or later in time or orderH314 — Full Word Study →Iאֲנִי־’ă·nî- — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am Heהֽוּא׃hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study →.” 5The islandsאִיִּים֙’î·yîm — coastland, distant island, or remote regionH339 — Full Word Study → seeרָא֤וּrā·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → and fearוְיִירָ֔אוּwə·yî·rā·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study →; the endsקְצ֥וֹתqə·ṣō·wṯ — edge, border, or extremity of a placeH7098 — Full Word Study → of the earthהָאָ֖רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → trembleיֶחֱרָ֑דוּye·ḥĕ·rā·ḏū — to tremble, quake, or shudder with fearH2729 — Full Word Study →. They approachקָרְב֖וּqā·rə·ḇū — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → and come forwardוַיֶּאֱתָיֽוּן׃way·ye·’ĕ·ṯā·yūn — to come, arrive, approachH857 — Full Word Study →. 6Each oneאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → helpsיַעְזֹ֑רוּya‘·zō·rū — to help, aid, supportH5826 — Full Word Study → the otherרֵעֵ֖הוּrê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study → and saysיֹאמַ֥רyō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to his brotherוּלְאָחִ֖יוū·lə·’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, “Be strongחֲזָֽק׃ḥă·zāq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study →!” 7The craftsmanחָרָשׁ֙ḥā·rāš — skilled craftsman or artisan; one who works with handsH2796 — Full Word Study → encouragesוַיְחַזֵּ֤קway·ḥaz·zêq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → the goldsmithצֹרֵ֔ףṣō·rêp̄ — to refine, purify, test by fireH6884 — Full Word Study →, and he who wields the hammerפַּטִּ֖ישׁpaṭ·ṭîš — A hammer; a tool for striking or constructionH6360 — Full Word Study → cheers him who strikes the anvilפָּ֑עַםpā·‘am — time, occasion, or instance of occurrenceH6471 — Full Word Study →, sayingאֹמֵ֤ר’ō·mêr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → of the weldingלַדֶּ֙בֶק֙lad·de·ḇeq — Joint, seam, or point of connectionH1694 — Full Word Study →, “Itה֔וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is goodט֣וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →.” He nails it downוַיְחַזְּקֵ֥הוּway·ḥaz·zə·qê·hū — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → so it will notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → be toppledיִמּֽוֹט׃סyim·mō·wṭ — to shake, move, slip, or fall awayH4131 — Full Word Study →. 8But youוְאַתָּה֙wə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →, O Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, My servantעַבְדִּ֔י‘aḇ·dî — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study →, whomאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I have chosenבְּחַרְתִּ֑יךָbə·ḥar·tî·ḵā — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study →, descendantזֶ֖רַעze·ra‘ — Seed; offspring; descendant; progenyH2233 — Full Word Study → of Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֥ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → My friendאֹהֲבִֽי׃’ō·hă·ḇî — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study → 9I broughtהֶחֱזַקְתִּ֙יךָ֙he·ḥĕ·zaq·tî·ḵā — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → you fromאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the endsמִקְצ֣וֹתmiq·ṣō·wṯ — edge, border, or extremity of a placeH7098 — Full Word Study → of the earthהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → and called youקְרָאתִ֑יךָqə·rā·ṯî·ḵā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → from its farthest cornersוּמֵאֲצִילֶ֖יהָū·mê·’ă·ṣî·le·hā — Noble, chief, or principal manH678 — Full Word Study →. I saidוָאֹ֤מַרwā·’ō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Youאַ֔תָּה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are My servantעַבְדִּי־‘aḇ·dî- — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →.’ I have chosenבְּחַרְתִּ֖יךָbə·ḥar·tî·ḵā — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → and notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → rejected youמְאַסְתִּֽיךָ׃mə·’as·tî·ḵā — to reject, despise, or spurn with contemptH3988 — Full Word Study →. 10Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → fearתִּירָא֙tî·rā — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאָ֔נִי’ā·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am with youעִמְּךָ־‘im·mə·ḵā- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →; do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be afraidתִּשְׁתָּ֖עtiš·tā‘ — to gaze, look, regard with attentionH8159 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִ֣י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am your Godאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. I will strengthen youאִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙’im·maṣ·tî·ḵā — To strengthen, make firm, or be courageousH553 — Full Word Study →; I will surely help youעֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ‘ă·zar·tî·ḵā — to help, aid, supportH5826 — Full Word Study →; I will uphold youתְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָtə·maḵ·tî·ḵā — to grasp, hold, or sustainH8551 — Full Word Study → with My right handבִּימִ֥יןbî·mîn — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → of righteousness. 11Beholdהֵ֤ןhên — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, allכֹּ֖לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → who rageהַנֶּחֱרִ֣יםhan·ne·ḥĕ·rîm — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study → against you will be ashamedיֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙yê·ḇō·šū — to be ashamed; to feel shame or disgraceH954 — Full Word Study → and disgracedוְיִכָּ֣לְמ֔וּwə·yik·kā·lə·mū — to be ashamed, humiliated, or confoundedH3637 — Full Word Study →; those who contendאַנְשֵׁ֥י’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → with youרִיבֶֽךָ׃rî·ḇe·ḵā — Strife, contention, legal disputeH7379 — Full Word Study → will beיִֽהְי֥וּyih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → reduced to nothingכְאַ֛יִןḵə·’a·yin — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → and will perishוְיֹאבְד֖וּwə·yō·ḇə·ḏū — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →. 12You will seekתְּבַקְשֵׁם֙tə·ḇaq·šêm — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → them but will notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → find themתִמְצָאֵ֔םṯim·ṣā·’êm — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →. Those who wage warמִלְחַמְתֶּֽךָ׃mil·ḥam·te·ḵā — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → against youאַנְשֵׁ֥י’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → will comeיִהְי֥וּyih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → to nothingכְאַ֛יִןḵə·’a·yin — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study →. 13Forכִּ֗יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I amאֲנִ֛י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, who takes holdמַחֲזִ֣יקma·ḥă·zîq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → of your right handיְמִינֶ֑ךָyə·mî·ne·ḵā — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → and tellsהָאֹמֵ֥רhā·’ō·mêr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → you: Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → fearתִּירָ֖אtî·rā — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study →, Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → will help youעֲזַרְתִּֽיךָ׃ס‘ă·zar·tî·ḵā — to help, aid, supportH5826 — Full Word Study →. 14Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → fearתִּֽירְאִי֙tî·rə·’î — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study →, O worm of Jacob, O few menמְתֵ֖יmə·ṯê — man, person, or men (collective)H4962 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. Iאֲנִ֤י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → will help youעֲזַרְתִּיךְ֙‘ă·zar·tîḵ — to help, aid, supportH5826 — Full Word Study →,” declaresנְאֻם־nə·’um- — A solemn declaration; utterance of GodH5002 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. “Your Redeemerוְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְwə·ḡō·’ă·lêḵ — to redeem; to act as kinsman-redeemerH1350 — Full Word Study → is the Holyקְד֥וֹשׁqə·ḏō·wōš — Set apart, consecrated, sacredH6918 — Full Word Study → One of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 15Beholdהִנֵּ֣הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, I will make youשַׂמְתִּ֗יךְśam·tîḵ — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → into a threshing sledgeלְמוֹרַג֙lə·mō·w·raḡ — Threshing sledge or sledH4173 — Full Word Study →, newחָדָ֔שׁḥā·ḏāš — new, fresh, recentH2319 — Full Word Study → and sharp, withבַּ֖עַלba·‘al — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → many teethפִּֽיפִיּ֑וֹתpî·p̄î·yō·wṯ — tooth; edge of a weaponH6374 — Full Word Study →. You will threshתָּד֤וּשׁtā·ḏūš — to tread, thresh, trampleH1758 — Full Word Study → the mountainsהָרִים֙hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → and crush themוְתָדֹ֔קwə·ṯā·ḏōq — to crush, pulverize, or reduce to powderH1854 — Full Word Study →, and reduceתָּשִֽׂים׃tā·śîm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → the hillsוּגְבָע֖וֹתū·ḡə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ — hill, elevated terrainH1389 — Full Word Study → to chaffכַּמֹּ֥ץkam·mōṣ — Chaff, worthless husks of grainH4671 — Full Word Study →. 16You will winnow themתִּזְרֵם֙tiz·rêm — to scatter, winnow, or disperseH2219 — Full Word Study →, and a windוְר֣וּחַwə·rū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → will carry them awayתִּשָּׂאֵ֔םtiś·śā·’êm — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study →; a galeוּסְעָרָ֖הū·sə·‘ā·rāh — A violent storm, tempest, or whirlwindH5591 — Full Word Study → will scatterתָּפִ֣יץtā·p̄îṣ — to scatter, disperse, or break apartH6327 — Full Word Study → themאוֹתָ֑ם’ō·w·ṯām — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →. But youוְאַתָּה֙wə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → will rejoiceתָּגִ֣ילtā·ḡîl — to rejoice, be glad, exultH1523 — Full Word Study → in the LORDבַּֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →; you will gloryתִּתְהַלָּֽל׃פtiṯ·hal·lāl — To praise, boast, or shine; to celebrate or make a displayH1984 — Full Word Study → in the Holyבִּקְד֥וֹשׁbiq·ḏō·wōš — Set apart, consecrated, sacredH6918 — Full Word Study → One of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 17The poorהָעֲנִיִּ֨יםhā·‘ă·nî·yîm — Poor, afflicted, humbleH6041 — Full Word Study → and needyוְהָאֶבְיוֹנִ֜יםwə·hā·’eḇ·yō·w·nîm — Poor person in dire needH34 — Full Word Study → seekמְבַקְשִׁ֥יםmə·ḇaq·šîm — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → waterמַ֙יִם֙ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study →, but there is noneוָאַ֔יִןwā·’a·yin — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study →; their tonguesלְשׁוֹנָ֖םlə·šō·w·nām — Tongue; language; speechH3956 — Full Word Study → are parchedנָשָׁ֑תָּהnā·šāt·tāh — to dry up, fail, witherH5405 — Full Word Study → with thirstבַּצָּמָ֣אbaṣ·ṣā·mā — Thirst; a craving for waterH6772 — Full Word Study →. Iאֲנִ֤י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, will answer themאֶעֱנֵ֔ם’e·‘ĕ·nêm — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →; I, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, will notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → forsake themאֶעֶזְבֵֽם׃’e·‘ez·ḇêm — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study →. 18I will openאֶפְתַּ֤ח’ep̄·taḥ — to open, loosen, or beginH6605 — Full Word Study → riversנְהָר֔וֹתnə·hā·rō·wṯ — River, StreamH5104 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the barren heightsשְׁפָיִים֙šə·p̄ā·yîm — high place, elevated shrineH8205 — Full Word Study →, and fountainsמַעְיָנ֑וֹתma‘·yā·nō·wṯ — Natural spring or fountain of waterH4599 — Full Word Study → in the middleוּבְת֥וֹךְū·ḇə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → of the valleysבְּקָע֖וֹתbə·qā·‘ō·wṯ — valley, plain, lowland areaH1237 — Full Word Study →. I will turnאָשִׂ֤ים’ā·śîm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → the desertמִדְבָּר֙miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → into a poolלַאֲגַם־la·’ă·ḡam- — pond or pool of standing waterH98 — Full Word Study → of waterמַ֔יִםma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study →, and the dryצִיָּ֖הṣî·yāh — Dryness, aridity, barren wildernessH6723 — Full Word Study → landוְאֶ֥רֶץwə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → into flowing springsלְמוֹצָ֥אֵיlə·mō·w·ṣā·’ê — exit, going out, that which comes forthH4161 — Full Word Study →. 19I will plantאֶתֵּ֤ן’et·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → cedarsאֶ֣רֶז’e·rez — cedar tree; cedar woodH730 — Full Word Study → in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּר֙bam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →, acaciasשִׁטָּ֔הšiṭ·ṭāh — acacia wood, acacia treeH7848 — Full Word Study →, myrtlesוַהֲדַ֖סwa·hă·ḏas — Myrtle tree; fragrant evergreen shrubH1918 — Full Word Study →, and oliveשָׁ֑מֶןšā·men — Oil; ointment; fat; luxuryH8081 — Full Word Study → treesוְעֵ֣ץwə·‘êṣ — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →. I will setאָשִׂ֣ים’ā·śîm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → cypressesבְּר֛וֹשׁbə·rō·wōš — Cypress tree; wood prized for buildingH1265 — Full Word Study → in the desertבָּעֲרָבָ֗הbā·‘ă·rā·ḇāh — The Rift ValleyH6160 — Full Word Study →, elmsתִּדְהָ֥רtiḏ·hār — Elm tree or pine treeH8410 — Full Word Study → and boxwoodוּתְאַשּׁ֖וּרū·ṯə·’aš·šūr — boxwood tree; box treeH8391 — Full Word Study → togetherיַחְדָּֽו׃yaḥ·dāw — together, united, as oneH3162 — Full Word Study →, 20so thatלְמַ֧עַןlə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → allיַחְדָּ֔וyaḥ·dāw — together, united, as oneH3162 — Full Word Study → may seeיִרְא֣וּyir·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → and knowוְיֵדְע֗וּwə·yê·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →, may considerוְיָשִׂ֤ימוּwə·yā·śî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → and understandוְיַשְׂכִּ֙ילוּ֙wə·yaś·kî·lū — To act wisely; to understand, prosper, or give skillH7919 — Full Word Study →, thatכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the handיַד־yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has doneעָ֣שְׂתָה‘ā·śə·ṯāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → thisזֹּ֑אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → and the Holyוּקְד֥וֹשׁū·qə·ḏō·wōš — Set apart, consecrated, sacredH6918 — Full Word Study → One of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → has created itבְּרָאָֽהּ׃פbə·rā·’āh — to create; to makeH1254 — Full Word Study →.” 21Presentקָרְב֥וּqā·rə·ḇū — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → your caseרִֽיבְכֶ֖םrî·ḇə·ḵem — Strife, contention, legal disputeH7379 — Full Word Study →,” saysיֹאמַ֣רyō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. “Submitהַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙hag·gî·šū — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → your argumentsעֲצֻמ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם‘ă·ṣu·mō·w·ṯê·ḵem — strength, mighty power, or fortificationH6110 — Full Word Study →,” saysיֹאמַ֖רyō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the Kingמֶ֥לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Jacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃ya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study →. 22Let them comeיַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙yag·gî·šū — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → and tellוְיַגִּ֣ידוּwə·yag·gî·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → us whatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → will happenתִּקְרֶ֑ינָהtiq·re·nāh — to meet, befall, happen; to impose or lay (beams)H7136 — Full Word Study →. Tellהַגִּ֜ידוּhag·gî·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → the former thingsהָרִאשֹׁנ֣וֹת׀hā·ri·šō·nō·wṯ — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study →, so that we may reflect onוְנָשִׂ֤ימָהwə·nā·śî·māh — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → themלִבֵּ֙נוּ֙lib·bê·nū — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → and knowוְנֵדְעָ֣הwə·nê·ḏə·‘āh — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → the outcomeאַחֲרִיתָ֔ן’a·ḥă·rî·ṯān — End, latter time, final outcomeH319 — Full Word Study →. Orא֥וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → announce to usהַשְׁמִיעֻֽנוּ׃haš·mî·‘u·nū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → what is comingהַבָּא֖וֹתhab·bā·’ō·wṯ — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →. 23Tell usהַגִּ֙ידוּ֙hag·gî·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → the thingsהָאֹתִיּ֣וֹתhā·’ō·ṯî·yō·wṯ — to come, arrive, approachH857 — Full Word Study → that are to comeלְאָח֔וֹרlə·’ā·ḥō·wr — back, behind, rear; afterward, futureH268 — Full Word Study →, so that we may knowוְנֵ֣דְעָ֔הwə·nê·ḏə·‘āh — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּ֑ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are godsאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. Yesאַף־’ap̄- — Also, moreover, even, indeedH637 — Full Word Study →, do something goodתֵּיטִ֣יבוּtê·ṭî·ḇū — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study → or evilוְתָרֵ֔עוּwə·ṯā·rê·‘ū — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study →, that we may look on together in dismayוְנִשְׁתָּ֖עָהwə·niš·tā·‘āh — to gaze, look, regard with attentionH8159 — Full Word Study →. 24Beholdהֵן־hên- — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, youאַתֶּ֣ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are nothingמֵאַ֔יִןmê·’a·yin — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → and your workוּפָעָלְכֶ֖םū·p̄ā·‘ā·lə·ḵem — work, deed, or actionH6467 — Full Word Study → is of no valueמֵאָ֑פַעmê·’ā·p̄a‘ — worthless, of no value, nothingH659 — Full Word Study →. Anyone who choosesיִבְחַ֥רyiḇ·ḥar — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → you is detestableתּוֹעֵבָ֖הtō·w·‘ê·ḇāh — Abomination; something detestable or loathsomeH8441 — Full Word Study →. 25I have raised upהַעִיר֤וֹתִיha·‘î·rō·w·ṯî — To wake up, rouse, stir up, awakenH5782 — Full Word Study → one from the north, and he has comeוַיַּ֔אתway·yaṯ — to come, arrive, approachH857 — Full Word Study →one from the eastמִמִּזְרַח־mim·miz·raḥ- — east; direction of the sunrise; eastern regionH4217 — Full Word Study → who calls onיִקְרָ֣אyiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → My nameבִשְׁמִ֑יḇiš·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →. He will march overוְיָבֹ֤אwə·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → rulersסְגָנִים֙sə·ḡā·nîm — Ruler, commander, or official overseerH5461 — Full Word Study → as ifכְּמוֹ־kə·mōw- — Like; according to; asH3644 — Full Word Study → they were mortarחֹ֔מֶרḥō·mer — clay, mire, or a dry measure (homer)H2563 — Full Word Study →, likeוּכְמ֥וֹū·ḵə·mōw — Like; according to; asH3644 — Full Word Study → a potterיוֹצֵ֖רyō·w·ṣêr — to form, shape, fashion, or createH3335 — Full Word Study → who treadsיִרְמָס־yir·mās- — to trample, tread down, crush underfootH7429 — Full Word Study → the clayטִֽיט׃ṭîṭ — mud, clay, or mireH2916 — Full Word Study →. 26Whoמִֽי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → has declared this from the beginningמֵרֹאשׁ֙mê·rōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, so that we may knowוְנֵדָ֔עָהwə·nê·ḏā·‘āh — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →, and from times pastוּמִלְּפָנִ֖יםū·mil·lə·p̄ā·nîm — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, so that we may sayוְנֹאמַ֣רwə·nō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘He was rightצַדִּ֑יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study →’? Noאֵין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → one announced itמַגִּ֗ידmag·gîḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study →, no oneאֵ֣ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → foretold itמַשְׁמִ֔יעַmaš·mî·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, noאֵין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → one heardשֹׁמֵ֖עַšō·mê·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → your wordsאִמְרֵיכֶֽם׃’im·rê·ḵem — Word, speech, saying, utteranceH561 — Full Word Study →. 27I was the first to tellרִאשׁ֥וֹןri·šō·wn — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → Zionלְצִיּ֖וֹןlə·ṣî·yō·wn — The Lord's MountainH6726 — Full Word Study →: ‘Lookהִנֵּ֣הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, here they areהִנָּ֑םhin·nām — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →!’ And I gaveאֶתֵּֽן׃’et·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to Jerusalemוְלִירוּשָׁלִַ֖םwə·lî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → a herald of good newsמְבַשֵּׂ֥רmə·ḇaś·śêr — to announce good news; to proclaim tidingsH1319 — Full Word Study →. 28When I lookוְאֵ֙רֶא֙wə·’ê·re — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, there is noוְאֵ֣יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → oneאִ֔ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →; there is noוְאֵ֣יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → counselorיוֹעֵ֑ץyō·w·‘êṣ — to advise, counsel, or devise a planH3289 — Full Word Study → among themוּמֵאֵ֖לֶּהū·mê·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →; when I ask themוְאֶשְׁאָלֵ֖םwə·’eš·’ā·lêm — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study →, they have nothing to sayוְיָשִׁ֥יבוּwə·yā·šî·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →. 29Seeהֵ֣ןhên — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, they are all a delusionאָ֥וֶן’ā·wen — Evil, wickedness, iniquity, or worthlessnessH205 — Full Word Study →; their worksמַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑םma·‘ă·śê·hem — Work, deed, or actionH4639 — Full Word Study → amount to nothingאֶ֖פֶס’e·p̄es — End, cessation, extremity; nothing, noughtH657 — Full Word Study →; their imagesנִסְכֵּיהֶֽם׃פnis·kê·hem — Drink offering; libation poured out in worshipH5262 — Full Word Study → are as emptyוָתֹ֖הוּwā·ṯō·hū — Formlessness, emptiness, void, or chaosH8414 — Full Word Study → as the windר֥וּחַrū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Isaiah 41
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Isaiah 41 opens with God summoning the nations to hear His case and witness His mighty acts. The chapter pivots from describing God's sovereignty over history (raising up a righteous ruler from the east) to focusing directly on Israel's encouragement during exile. Throughout these verses, the Lord assures His people that despite their present weakness and fear, He remains their God, their helper, and their redeemer—and will vindicate them completely. The chapter concludes by contrasting the living God with lifeless idols, establishing God's exclusive right to declare the future.

Verses 1–5: God's Challenge to the Nations

The Lord calls the islands and peoples to silence and readiness for judgment (v. 1). He then poses a rhetorical question: Who raised up the righteous man from the east? (v. 2). Scholars debate whether this refers to Abraham or to Cyrus the Persian king, who would later free Israel from Babylonian captivity. Contextually, it fits Cyrus—the one whom God would use as His instrument to accomplish His purposes. The nations given before him as dust and stubble (v. 2) emphasize divine power over human kingdoms. Verses 3–5 show how God accomplished this effortlessly; the nations saw and feared, drawing near to witness God's work. This is a stunning display of God's absolute sovereignty over history—what men plot, God directs.

Application: We live in times of uncertainty, yet the God of Isaiah still reigns. National upheavals, global movements, and political shifts are all ultimately under His control. Believers can trust that God is working His purposes out, even when the news cycle seems chaotic.

Verses 6–12: Idolatry's Futility vs. God's Strength

Verses 6–7 satirize idolatry: craftsmen encourage one another as they fashion gods from wood and metal, fastening them so they won't topple—a piercing commentary on the powerlessness of man-made religion. By contrast, verses 8–12 pivot to Israel, God's servant (v. 8). The Lord reminds Israel of their election: chosen from the ends of the earth, descendants of Abraham my friend (v. 8), and assured I have not cast thee away (v. 9). The threefold command Fear thou not (v. 10) introduces God's protection: I am with thee, I will strengthen thee, I will help thee, and I will uphold thee. Those who oppose Israel will become as nothing and shall perish (vv. 11–12).

Application: God's care for His chosen is personal and permanent. Believers need not fear opposition or enemies; our security rests in God's covenant promise.

Verses 13–20: Transformation and Provision

Verse 13 repeats the comfort: Fear not; I will help thee. Despite Israel calling themselves a worm (v. 14)—acknowledging their smallness and weakness—God promises to make them into a new sharp threshing instrument (v. 15), enabling them to grind mountains to dust. This vivid metaphor speaks of transformation and victory. Verses 17–20 shift to tender compassion: the poor and needy who seek water will not be abandoned. God will open rivers in high places and plant the wilderness with cedar, myrtle, fir, and pine (vv. 18–19). This miraculous restoration will testify to the hand of the LORD and His creative power (v. 20).

Application: God meets His people not only in strength but in mercy. He sees our weakness and thirst and provides abundantly—sometimes in ways that seem miraculous and impossible.

Verses 21–29: The Superiority of God Over Idols

The final section is God's legal challenge to the idols and their makers (vv. 21–26). He calls them to produce your cause and show us what shall happen (vv. 21–22)—prove your divinity by predicting the future. The idols cannot; they are of nothing and an abomination (v. 24). Only the Lord declares things before they happen. Verses 27–29 close the chapter with the assurance that God will bring good tidings to Zion, while pagan counselors offer nothing but wind and confusion.

Application: In a world of competing voices and false promises, only God's Word is certain and trustworthy. We can stake our lives on His promises.

Application for Today

Isaiah 41 calls exiled believers—and all who feel weak or overwhelmed—to remember God's sovereignty and nearness. He controls history, sustains the feeble, and

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