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Genesis 47

BSB·31 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1So Josephיוֹסֵף֮yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → wentוַיָּבֹ֣אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and toldוַיַּגֵּ֣דway·yag·gêḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → Pharaohלְפַרְעֹה֒lə·p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →: “My fatherאָבִ֨י’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → and my brothersוְאַחַ֜יwə·’a·ḥay — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, with their flocksוְצֹאנָ֤םwə·ṣō·nām — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → and herdsוּבְקָרָם֙ū·ḇə·qā·rām — cattle, herd, ox, bovine livestockH1241 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → they ownאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study →, have comeבָּ֖אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → from the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Canaanכְּנָ֑עַןkə·nā·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study → and are nowוְהִנָּ֖םwə·hin·nām — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → in Goshenגֹּֽשֶׁן׃gō·šen — Land of EgyptH1657 — Full Word Study →.” 2And he choseלָקַ֖חlā·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → fiveחֲמִשָּׁ֣הḥă·miš·šāh — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study → ofאֲנָשִׁ֑ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → his brothersאֶחָ֔יו’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → and presented themוַיַּצִּגֵ֖םway·yaṣ·ṣi·ḡêm — To station, set up, or establish in placeH3322 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַרְעֹֽה׃p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →. 3Whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → is your occupationמַּעֲשֵׂיכֶ֑םma·‘ă·śê·ḵem — Work, deed, or actionH4639 — Full Word Study →?” Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֛הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֧אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Joseph’s brothers. “Your servantsעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → are shepherdsרֹעֵ֥הrō·‘êh — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study →,” they repliedוַיֹּאמְר֣וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “bothגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → weאֲנַ֖חְנוּ’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → andגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → our fathersאֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ׃’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū — H1 — Full Word Study →.” 4Then they saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֗הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →, “We have comeבָּאנוּ֒bā·nū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to live in the landבָּאָרֶץ֮bā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → for a timeלָג֣וּרlā·ḡūr — to sojourn, dwell as a stranger, fearH1481 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → there is noאֵ֣ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → pastureמִרְעֶ֗הmir·‘eh — Pasture, feeding place for livestockH4829 — Full Word Study → for the flocksלַצֹּאן֙laṣ·ṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → of your servantsלַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָla·‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, sinceכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the famineהָרָעָ֖בhā·rā·‘āḇ — Famine; severe scarcity of foodH7458 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Canaanכְּנָ֑עַןkə·nā·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study → has been severeכָבֵ֥דḵā·ḇêḏ — Heavy; weighty; burdensome; grievousH3515 — Full Word Study →. So nowוְעַתָּ֛הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, pleaseנָ֥אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → allow your servantsעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → to settleיֵֽשְׁבוּ־yê·šə·ḇū- — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Goshenגֹּֽשֶׁן׃gō·šen — Land of EgyptH1657 — Full Word Study →.” 5Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study →, “Now that your fatherאָבִ֥יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → and brothersוְאַחֶ֖יךָwə·’a·ḥe·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → have comeבָּ֥אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶֽיךָ׃’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, 6the landאֶ֤רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → is before youלְפָנֶ֣יךָlə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →; settleהוֹשֵׁ֥בhō·wō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → your fatherאָבִ֖יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → and brothersאַחֶ֑יךָ’a·ḥe·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → in the bestבְּמֵיטַ֣בbə·mê·ṭaḇ — the best, finest qualityH4315 — Full Word Study → part of the landהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. They may dwellיֵשְׁבוּ֙yê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Goshenגֹּ֔שֶׁןgō·šen — Land of EgyptH1657 — Full Word Study →. And ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you know ofיָדַ֗עְתָּyā·ḏa‘·tā — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → any talentedחַ֔יִלḥa·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study → men among themאַנְשֵׁי־’an·šê- — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, put themוְשַׂמְתָּ֛םwə·śam·tām — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → in charge ofשָׂרֵ֥יśā·rê — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → my own livestockמִקְנֶ֖הmiq·neh — Livestock; herds and flocks as possessionsH4735 — Full Word Study →.” 7Then Josephיוֹסֵף֙yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → brought inוַיָּבֵ֤אway·yā·ḇê — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → his fatherאָבִ֔יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → Jacobיַֽעֲקֹ֣בya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → and presented himוַיַּֽעֲמִדֵ֖הוּway·ya·‘ă·mi·ḏê·hū — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַרְעֹ֑הp̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →, and Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → blessedוַיְבָ֥רֶךְway·ḇā·reḵ — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹֽה׃par·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →. 8How manyכַּמָּ֕הkam·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → yearsיְמֵ֖יyə·mê — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → have you livedחַיֶּֽיךָ׃ḥay·ye·ḵā — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →?” Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 9My travelsמְגוּרַ֔יmə·ḡū·ray — temporary dwelling, sojourning, pilgrimageH4033 — Full Word Study → have lasted 130 yearsשְׁנֵ֣יšə·nê — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →,” Jacobיַעֲקֹב֙ya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “My yearsיְמֵי֙yə·mê — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → have beenהָיוּ֙hā·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → fewמְעַ֣טmə·‘aṭ — A small amount; little; fewH4592 — Full Word Study → and hardוְרָעִ֗יםwə·rā·‘îm — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →, and they have notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → matchedהִשִּׂ֗יגוּhiś·śî·ḡū — to overtake, reach, attain, graspH5381 — Full Word Study → the yearsיְמֵי֙yə·mê — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of the travelsמְגוּרֵיהֶֽם׃mə·ḡū·rê·hem — temporary dwelling, sojourning, pilgrimageH4033 — Full Word Study → of my fathersאֲבֹתַ֔י’ă·ḇō·ṯay — H1 — Full Word Study →.” 10Then Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → blessedוַיְבָ֥רֶךְway·ḇā·reḵ — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֑הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → and departedוַיֵּצֵ֖אway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from his presenceמִלִּפְנֵ֥יmil·lip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. 11So Josephיוֹסֵף֮yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → settledוַיּוֹשֵׁ֣בway·yō·wō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → his fatherאָבִ֣יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → and brothersאֶחָיו֒’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → and gave them propertyאֲחֻזָּה֙’ă·ḥuz·zāh — A permanent possession or inherited propertyH272 — Full Word Study → in the bestבְּמֵיטַ֥בbə·mê·ṭaḇ — the best, finest qualityH4315 — Full Word Study → part of the landהָאָ֖רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, the districtבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Ramesesרַעְמְסֵ֑סra‘·mə·sês — Egyptian royal cityH7486 — Full Word Study →, asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַרְעֹֽה׃p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → had commandedצִוָּ֥הṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →. 12Joseph alsoיוֹסֵף֙yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → providedוַיְכַלְכֵּ֤לway·ḵal·kêl — to sustain, bear, hold up, containH3557 — Full Word Study → his fatherאָבִ֣יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → brothersאֶחָ֔יו’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → and allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his father’sאָבִ֑יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → householdבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → with foodלֶ֖חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → forלְפִ֥יlə·p̄î — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → their families. 13There was noאֵין֙’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → food, howeverוְלֶ֤חֶםwə·le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study →, in allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → that regionהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the famineהָרָעָ֖בhā·rā·‘āḇ — Famine; severe scarcity of foodH7458 — Full Word Study → was soמְאֹ֑דmə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → severeכָבֵ֥דḵā·ḇêḏ — Heavy; weighty; burdensome; grievousH3515 — Full Word Study →; the landsאֶ֤רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶ֣רֶץwə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → Canaanכְּנַ֔עַןkə·na·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study → had been exhaustedוַתֵּ֜לַהּwat·tê·lah — to rave, rage, or faint from exhaustionH3856 — Full Word Study → byמִפְּנֵ֖יmip·pə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the famineהָרָעָֽב׃hā·rā·‘āḇ — Famine; severe scarcity of foodH7458 — Full Word Study →. 14Josephיוֹסֵ֗ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → collectedוַיְלַקֵּ֣טway·laq·qêṭ — to gather, collect, or gleanH3950 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the moneyהַכֶּ֙סֶף֙hak·ke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → to be foundהַנִּמְצָ֤אhan·nim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → in the landבְאֶֽרֶץ־ḇə·’e·reṣ- — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → and the landוּבְאֶ֣רֶץū·ḇə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Canaanכְּנַ֔עַןkə·na·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study → in exchange for the grainבַּשֶּׁ֖בֶרbaš·še·ḇer — grain, especially wheat or barley; foodH7668 — Full Word Study → theyהֵ֣םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → were buyingשֹׁבְרִ֑יםšō·ḇə·rîm — to buy or sell grain; to tradeH7666 — Full Word Study →, and heיוֹסֵ֛ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → broughtוַיָּבֵ֥אway·yā·ḇê — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → it into Pharaoh’sפַרְעֹֽה׃p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → palaceבֵּ֥יתָהbê·ṯāh — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 15When the moneyהַכֶּ֗סֶףhak·ke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → from the landsמֵאֶ֣רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַיִם֮miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → andוּמֵאֶ֣רֶץū·mê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → Canaanכְּנַעַן֒kə·na·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study → was goneוַיִּתֹּ֣םway·yit·tōm — to finish, complete, bring to an endH8552 — Full Word Study →, allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֨יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹאוּ֩way·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Josephיוֹסֵ֤ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → and saidלֵאמֹר֙lê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Giveהָֽבָה־hā·ḇāh- — to give, provide, or grantH3051 — Full Word Study → us foodלֶ֔חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study →. Whyוְלָ֥מָּהwə·lām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should we dieנָמ֖וּתnā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → before your eyesנֶגְדֶּ֑ךָneḡ·de·ḵā — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study →? Forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → our fundsכָּֽסֶף׃kā·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → have run outאָפֵ֖ס’ā·p̄ês — to cease, end, be finished, fail, vanishH656 — Full Word Study →!” 16Then bring meהָב֣וּhā·ḇū — to give, provide, or grantH3051 — Full Word Study → your livestockמִקְנֵיכֶ֔םmiq·nê·ḵem — Livestock; herds and flocks as possessionsH4735 — Full Word Study →,” saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Josephיוֹסֵף֙yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study →. “Sinceאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → the moneyכָּֽסֶף׃kā·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → is goneאָפֵ֖ס’ā·p̄ês — to cease, end, be finished, fail, vanishH656 — Full Word Study →, I will sellוְאֶתְּנָ֥הwə·’et·tə·nāh — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you food in exchange for your livestockבְּמִקְנֵיכֶ֑םbə·miq·nê·ḵem — Livestock; herds and flocks as possessionsH4735 — Full Word Study →.” 17So they broughtוַיָּבִ֣יאוּway·yā·ḇî·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → their livestockמִקְנֵיהֶם֮miq·nê·hem — Livestock; herds and flocks as possessionsH4735 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Josephיוֹסֵף֒yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study →, and heיוֹסֵ֨ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → gaveוַיִּתֵּ֣ןway·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → them foodלֶ֜חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → in exchange for their horsesבַּסּוּסִ֗יםbas·sū·sîm — horse; swift creatureH5483 — Full Word Study →, their flocksהַצֹּ֛אןhaṣ·ṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → and herdsהַבָּקָ֖רhab·bā·qār — cattle, herd, ox, bovine livestockH1241 — Full Word Study →, and their donkeysוּבַחֲמֹרִ֑יםū·ḇa·ḥă·mō·rîm — donkey; beast of burdenH2543 — Full Word Study →. Throughout thatהַהִֽוא׃ha·hi·w — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → yearבַּשָּׁנָ֖הbaš·šā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → he provided themוַיְנַהֲלֵ֤םway·na·hă·lêm — To lead, guide, or conduct with careH5095 — Full Word Study → with foodבַּלֶּ֙חֶם֙bal·le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → in exchange for allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → their livestockמִקְנֵהֶ֔םmiq·nê·hem — Livestock; herds and flocks as possessionsH4735 — Full Word Study →. 18When thatהַהִוא֒ha·hi·w — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → yearהַשָּׁנָ֣הhaš·šā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → was overוַתִּתֹּם֮wat·tit·tōm — to finish, complete, bring to an endH8552 — Full Word Study →, they cameוַיָּבֹ֨אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֜יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the secondהַשֵּׁנִ֗יתhaš·šê·nîṯ — second; again; another; otherH8145 — Full Word Study → yearבַּשָּׁנָ֣הbaš·šā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֤אמְרוּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “We cannotלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → hideנְכַחֵ֣דnə·ḵa·ḥêḏ — to hide, conceal, or be hiddenH3582 — Full Word Study → from our lordמֵֽאֲדֹנִ֔יmê·’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֚יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → our moneyהַכֶּ֔סֶףhak·ke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → is goneתַּ֣םtam — to finish, complete, bring to an endH8552 — Full Word Study → and all our livestockוּמִקְנֵ֥הū·miq·nêh — Livestock; herds and flocks as possessionsH4735 — Full Word Study → belongs toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → you. There is nothingלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → leftנִשְׁאַר֙niš·’ar — To remain, be left over, surviveH7604 — Full Word Study → forלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → our lordאֲדֹנִ֔י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → exceptבִּלְתִּ֥יbil·tî — without, except, lest, or nothing butH1115 — Full Word Study → our bodiesגְּוִיָּתֵ֖נוּgə·wî·yā·ṯê·nū — Corpse, dead body, carcassH1472 — Full Word Study → and our landוְאַדְמָתֵֽנוּ׃wə·’aḏ·mā·ṯê·nū — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study →. 19Whyלָ֧מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should we perishנָמ֣וּתnā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → before your eyesלְעֵינֶ֗יךָlə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →weאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → andגַּ֣םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → our landאַדְמָתֵ֔נוּ’aḏ·mā·ṯê·nū — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study → as wellגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study →? Purchaseקְנֵֽה־qə·nêh- — to acquire, buy, or possess through paymentH7069 — Full Word Study → usאֹתָ֥נוּ’ō·ṯā·nū — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → our landאַדְמָתֵ֖נוּ’aḏ·mā·ṯê·nū — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study → in exchange for foodבַּלָּ֑חֶםbal·lā·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study →. Then weאֲנַ֤חְנוּ’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study →, along with our landוְאַדְמָתֵ֙נוּ֙wə·’aḏ·mā·ṯê·nū — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study →, will beוְנִֽהְיֶ֞הwə·nih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → slavesעֲבָדִ֣ים‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → to Pharaohלְפַרְעֹ֔הlə·p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →. Give usוְתֶן־wə·ṯen- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → seedזֶ֗רַעze·ra‘ — Seed; offspring; descendant; progenyH2233 — Full Word Study → that we may liveוְנִֽחְיֶה֙wə·niḥ·yeh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → and notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → dieנָמ֔וּתnā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, and that the landוְהָאֲדָמָ֖הwə·hā·’ă·ḏā·māh — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study → may notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → become desolateתֵשָֽׁם׃ṯê·šām — to be desolate, laid waste, or in ruinsH3456 — Full Word Study →.” 20So Josephיוֹסֵ֜ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → acquiredוַיִּ֨קֶןway·yi·qen — to acquire, buy, or possess through paymentH7069 — Full Word Study → for Pharaohלְפַרְעֹ֔הlə·p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the landאַדְמַ֤ת’aḏ·maṯ — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study → in Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →; the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֙יִם֙miṣ·ra·yim — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study →, one and allאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, soldמָכְר֤וּmā·ḵə·rū — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study → their fieldsשָׂדֵ֔הוּśā·ḏê·hū — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the famineהָרָעָ֑בhā·rā·‘āḇ — Famine; severe scarcity of foodH7458 — Full Word Study → was so severeחָזַ֥קḥā·zaq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → upon themעֲלֵהֶ֖ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. The landהָאָ֖רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → became Pharaoh’sוַתְּהִ֥יwat·tə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study →, 21and Joseph reducedהֶעֱבִ֥ירhe·‘ĕ·ḇîr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → to servitudeלֶעָרִ֑יםle·‘ā·rîm — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → from one endמִקְצֵ֥הmiq·ṣêh — edge, border, extremity, endH7097 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the otherקָצֵֽהוּ׃qā·ṣê·hū — edge, border, extremity, endH7097 — Full Word Study →. 22Howeverרַ֛קraq — only, merely, nothing butH7535 — Full Word Study →, he did notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → acquireקָנָ֑הqā·nāh — to acquire, buy, or possess through paymentH7069 — Full Word Study → the priests’ portionהַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםhak·kō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → of the landאַדְמַ֥ת’aḏ·maṯ — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study →, forכִּי֩kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → it had been given to them by Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֗הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →. They ateוְאָֽכְל֤וּwə·’ā·ḵə·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → the rations thatחֻקָּם֙ḥuq·qām — A statute or decree; an appointed rule or lawH2706 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → suppliedנָתַ֤ןnā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study →; soעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → they did notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → sellמָכְר֖וּmā·ḵə·rū — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study → their landאַדְמָתָֽם׃’aḏ·mā·ṯām — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study →. 23Then Josephיוֹסֵף֙yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, “Now thatהֵן֩hên — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → I have acquiredקָנִ֨יתִיqā·nî·ṯî — to acquire, buy, or possess through paymentH7069 — Full Word Study → you and your landאַדְמַתְכֶ֖ם’aḏ·maṯ·ḵem — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study → for Pharaohלְפַרְעֹ֑הlə·p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → this dayהַיּ֛וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, hereהֵֽא־hê- — Behold, lo—interjection calling attentionH1887 — Full Word Study → is seedזֶ֔רַעze·ra‘ — Seed; offspring; descendant; progenyH2233 — Full Word Study → for you to sowוּזְרַעְתֶּ֖םū·zə·ra‘·tem — to sow seed; to plantH2232 — Full Word Study → in the landהָאֲדָמָֽה׃hā·’ă·ḏā·māh — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study →. 24At harvest timeבַּתְּבוּאֹ֔תbat·tə·ḇū·’ōṯ — Produce, yield, or harvestH8393 — Full Word Study →, you are to giveוּנְתַתֶּ֥םū·nə·ṯat·tem — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → a fifthחֲמִישִׁ֖יתḥă·mî·šîṯ — Fifth, or one-fifth partH2549 — Full Word Study → of it to Pharaohלְפַרְעֹ֑הlə·p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →, and four-fifthsוְאַרְבַּ֣עwə·’ar·ba‘ — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → will beיִהְיֶ֣הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → yours as seedלְזֶ֨רַעlə·ze·ra‘ — Seed; offspring; descendant; progenyH2233 — Full Word Study → for the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֧הhaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → and food for yourselvesוּֽלְאָכְלְכֶ֛םū·lə·’ā·ḵə·lə·ḵem — Food; that which is eatenH400 — Full Word Study → and your householdsבְּבָתֵּיכֶ֖םbə·ḇāt·tê·ḵem — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → and childrenלְטַפְּכֶֽם׃lə·ṭap·pə·ḵem — young child; little one; infantH2945 — Full Word Study →.” 25You have saved our livesהֶחֱיִתָ֑נוּhe·ḥĕ·yi·ṯā·nū — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →,” they saidוַיֹּאמְר֖וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “We have foundנִמְצָא־nim·ṣā- — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → favorחֵן֙ḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → in our lord’sאֲדֹנִ֔י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → eyesבְּעֵינֵ֣יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →, and we will beוְהָיִ֥ינוּwə·hā·yî·nū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → Pharaoh’sלְפַרְעֹֽה׃lə·p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → servantsעֲבָדִ֖ים‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →.” 26So Josephיוֹסֵ֡ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → establishedוַיָּ֣שֶׂםway·yā·śem — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → a lawלְחֹק֩lə·ḥōq — A statute or decree; an appointed rule or lawH2706 — Full Word Study → that a fifthלַחֹ֑מֶשׁla·ḥō·meš — One-fifth; a fifth part or portionH2569 — Full Word Study → of the produce belongs to Pharaohלְפַרְעֹ֖הlə·p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →, and it is in effectעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → inעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the landאַדְמַ֥ת’aḏ·maṯ — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֛יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → to thisהַזֶּ֜הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֨וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. Onlyרַ֞קraq — only, merely, nothing butH7535 — Full Word Study → the priests’הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙hak·kō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → landאַדְמַ֤ת’aḏ·maṯ — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study → does notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → belong toהָיְתָ֖הhā·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → Pharaohלְפַרְעֹֽה׃lə·p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →. 27Now the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → settledוַיֵּ֧שֶׁבway·yê·šeḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, in the regionבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Goshenגֹּ֑שֶׁןgō·šen — Land of EgyptH1657 — Full Word Study →. They acquired propertyוַיֵּאָחֲז֣וּway·yê·’ā·ḥă·zū — to grasp, seize, or take hold ofH270 — Full Word Study → there and became fruitfulוַיִּפְר֥וּway·yip̄·rū — To be fruitful, increase, multiplyH6509 — Full Word Study → and increased greatlyמְאֹֽד׃mə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → in numberוַיִּרְבּ֖וּway·yir·bū — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study →. 28And Jacobיַעֲקֹב֙ya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → livedוַיְחִ֤יway·ḥî — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → seventeenעֶשְׂרֵ֖ה‘eś·rêh — Ten; teens (13-19); tenthH6240 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנָ֑הšā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →, and the length of his lifeשְׁנֵ֣יšə·nê — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → wasוַיְהִ֤יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → 147וּמְאַ֖תū·mə·’aṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנִ֔יםšā·nîm — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →. 29When the timeיְמֵֽי־yə·mê- — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → drew nearוַיִּקְרְב֣וּway·yiq·rə·ḇū — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → for Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֘לyiś·rå̄·ʾēl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → to dieלָמוּת֒lā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, he calledוַיִּקְרָ֣א׀way·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → his sonלִבְנ֣וֹliḇ·nōw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → Josephלְיוֹסֵ֗ףlə·yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to him, “Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → I have foundמָצָ֤אתִיmā·ṣā·ṯî — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → favorחֵן֙ḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → in your eyesבְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →, putשִֽׂים־śîm- — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → your handיָדְךָ֖yā·ḏə·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → underתַּ֣חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → my thighיְרֵכִ֑יyə·rê·ḵî — Thigh; hip; body; loinsH3409 — Full Word Study → and promise to showוְעָשִׂ֤יתָwə·‘ā·śî·ṯā — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → meעִמָּדִי֙‘im·mā·ḏî — With, alongside, in the presence ofH5978 — Full Word Study → kindnessחֶ֣סֶדḥe·seḏ — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → and faithfulnessוֶאֱמֶ֔תwe·’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study →. Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → bury meתִקְבְּרֵ֖נִיṯiq·bə·rê·nî — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → in Egyptבְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃bə·miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, 30but when I lie downוְשָֽׁכַבְתִּי֙wə·šā·ḵaḇ·tî — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → my fathersאֲבֹתַ֔י’ă·ḇō·ṯay — H1 — Full Word Study →, carry meוּנְשָׂאתַ֙נִי֙ū·nə·śā·ṯa·nî — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → out of Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmim·miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → and bury meוּקְבַרְתַּ֖נִיū·qə·ḇar·ta·nî — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → with themבִּקְבֻרָתָ֑םbiq·ḇu·rā·ṯām — tomb, burial place, graveH6900 — Full Word Study →.” Joseph answeredוַיֹּאמַ֕רway·yō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Iאָנֹכִ֖י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → will doאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה’e·‘ĕ·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → as you have requestedכִדְבָרֶֽךָ׃ḵiḏ·ḇā·re·ḵā — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →.” 31Swearהִשָּֽׁבְעָה֙hiš·šā·ḇə·‘āh — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → to me,” Jacob saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. So Joseph sworeוַיִּשָּׁבַ֖עway·yiš·šā·ḇa‘ — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → to him, and Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → bowed in worship atעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the headרֹ֥אשׁrōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → of his bedהַמִּטָּֽה׃פham·miṭ·ṭāh — bed; sleeping place; bierH4296 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Genesis 47
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Genesis 47 narrates Joseph's presentation of his family to Pharaoh and their settlement in Egypt during the great famine. The chapter unfolds in two major movements: first, Joseph secures Pharaoh's blessing for Jacob and his family to dwell in Goshen (verses 1–12), and second, it describes Joseph's management of Egypt's economic crisis through the famine years (verses 13–26). Finally, we see Jacob's flourishing in Egypt and his deathbed covenant with Joseph regarding his burial (verses 27–31). This chapter demonstrates God's providence in preserving His covenant people while also revealing how divine wisdom can reshape an entire nation's economy.

Verses 1–6: Presentation and Settlement

Joseph begins by formally notifying Pharaoh of his family's arrival in Goshen. He then presents five of his brothers to Pharaoh, who asks about their occupation. The brothers honestly answer that they are shepherds, and they respectfully request permission to settle in Goshen because the famine has devastated Canaan's pastures. Pharaoh's response is remarkably generous: he not only grants their request but invites Joseph to settle his entire family in "the best of the land" and even offers to make capable family members overseers of his cattle. This demonstrates how Joseph's integrity and faithful service had earned genuine favor with Egypt's ruler. God's hand is evident in opening doors that human effort alone could never accomplish.

Verses 7–12: Jacob Blesses Pharaoh

Joseph brings his elderly father Jacob before Pharaoh. What strikes us is that Jacob, though younger in rank and status, blesses Pharaoh (verses 7 and 10)—a reversal that hints at the spiritual authority Jacob possessed through his covenant relationship with God. When Pharaoh asks Jacob's age, the patriarch responds with theological honesty: his life has been brief compared to his ancestors, and marked by hardship and struggle. Yet beneath this realism lies gratitude for God's sustaining grace. Jacob's blessing upon Pharaoh reflects the reality that God's covenant people carry spiritual authority; blessing flows through those who know the true God. Joseph then establishes his family in the land of Rameses with provision for all their households, fulfilling Pharaoh's command.

Verses 13–26: Joseph's Economic Management

As the famine intensifies (verse 13), Joseph systematically acquires Egypt's wealth for Pharaoh. First, he collects all monetary wealth (verses 14–15). When money is exhausted, he trades grain for livestock (verses 16–17). In the second year, having acquired both animals and land, he effectively consolidates all Egyptian property to Pharaoh while requiring the people to become tenant farmers under a 20-percent tax arrangement (verses 18–24). This may seem harsh by modern standards, but it was actually merciful: the people retained 80 percent of harvests, seed for planting, and food for their families. Joseph transformed potential starvation into sustainable survival. Notably, the priests' lands were excluded (verse 22)—a detail suggesting respect for religious institutions. Verse 26 notes this arrangement became law "unto this day," indicating the narrator is reflecting on Egypt's historical tax system.

Verses 27–31: Jacob's Final Covenant

Israel prospers abundantly in Goshen (verse 27), fulfilling God's promise of multiplication. After living seventeen years in Egypt, the aging Jacob approaches death. He calls Joseph and makes him swear a sacred oath—placing Joseph's hand under his thigh, an ancient sign of binding covenant—that Joseph will bury him not in Egypt but in Canaan with his fathers (verses 29–30). Joseph agrees, and Jacob bows in worship upon his bed. This deathbed request reveals Jacob's unshakeable faith: despite Egypt's security and prosperity, his heart remained fixed on the Promised Land. His death would not mark the end of the covenant journey.

Application for Today

Genesis 47 teaches us that God's providence works through faithful service and integrity. Joseph's diligent work opened doors no favor-seeking could have opened. Moreover, Jacob's dying request reminds us that spiritual inheritance matters more than earthly comfort. Believers today should serve with excellence wherever God places us, knowing that true blessing comes through alignment with His purposes, not merely through material security.

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