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Genesis 37

BSB·36 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Now Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔בya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → livedוַיֵּ֣שֶׁבway·yê·šeḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֖רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → where his fatherאָבִ֑יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → had residedמְגוּרֵ֣יmə·ḡū·rê — temporary dwelling, sojourning, pilgrimageH4033 — Full Word Study →, the landבְּאֶ֖רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Canaanכְּנָֽעַן׃kə·nā·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study →. 2Thisאֵ֣לֶּה׀’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → is the accountתֹּלְד֣וֹתtō·lə·ḏō·wṯ — genealogy, lineage, generational accountH8435 — Full Word Study → of Jacobיַעֲקֹ֗בya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study →. When Josephיוֹסֵ֞ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → was seventeen yearsשָׁנָה֙šā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → oldבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, he wasהָיָ֨הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → tendingרֹעֶ֤הrō·‘eh — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → the flockבַּצֹּ֔אןbaṣ·ṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → withאֶת־’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → his brothersאֶחָיו֙’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of his father’sאָבִ֑יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → wivesנְשֵׁ֣יnə·šê — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → Bilhahבִלְהָ֛הḇil·hāh — Bilhah, Jacob's concubine and mother of Dan and NaphtaliH1090 — Full Word Study → and Zilpahזִלְפָּ֖הzil·pāh — Dropping, drippingH2153 — Full Word Study →, and heיוֹסֵ֛ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → broughtוַיָּבֵ֥אway·yā·ḇê — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → their fatherאֲבִיהֶֽם׃’ă·ḇî·hem — H1 — Full Word Study → a badרָעָ֖הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → reportדִּבָּתָ֥םdib·bā·ṯām — Slander, defamatory report, or evil rumorH1681 — Full Word Study → about themאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. 3Now Israelוְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לwə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → lovedאָהַ֤ב’ā·haḇ — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study → Josephיוֹסֵף֙yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → more thanמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his other sonsבָּנָ֔יוbā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Josephה֖וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → had been bornבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → to him in his old ageזְקֻנִ֥יםzə·qu·nîm — Old age, advanced years, extreme ageH2208 — Full Word Study →; so he madeוְעָ֥שָׂהwə·‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → him a robeכְּתֹ֥נֶתkə·ṯō·neṯ — tunic or close-fitting garment worn under outer clothingH3801 — Full Word Study → of many colorsפַּסִּֽים׃pas·sîm — long-sleeved tunic or coat of many colorsH6446 — Full Word Study →. 4When Joseph’s brothers sawוַיִּרְא֣וּway·yir·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → their fatherאֲבִיהֶם֙’ă·ḇî·hem — H1 — Full Word Study → lovedאָהַ֤ב’ā·haḇ — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study → himאֹת֞וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → more than anyמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of them, they hatedוַֽיִּשְׂנְא֖וּway·yiś·nə·’ū — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study → himאֹת֑וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → and couldיָכְל֖וּyā·ḵə·lū — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → speakדַּבְּר֥וֹdab·bə·rōw — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → a kind word to himלְשָׁלֹֽם׃lə·šā·lōm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →. 5Then Josephיוֹסֵף֙yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → had a dreamוַיַּחֲלֹ֤םway·ya·ḥă·lōm — to dream; to be in good healthH2492 — Full Word Study →, and when he toldוַיַּגֵּ֖דway·yag·gêḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → it to his brothersלְאֶחָ֑יוlə·’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, they hatedשְׂנֹ֥אśə·nō — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study → himאֹתֽוֹ׃’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → even moreוַיּוֹסִ֥פוּway·yō·w·si·p̄ū — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study →. 6He saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to themאֲלֵיהֶ֑ם’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “Listenשִׁמְעוּ־šim·‘ū- — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to thisהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dream I hadחָלָֽמְתִּי׃ḥā·lā·mə·tî — to dream; to be in good healthH2492 — Full Word Study →: 7Weאֲנַ֜חְנוּ’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → were bindingמְאַלְּמִ֤יםmə·’al·lə·mîm — to be silent, mute, or boundH481 — Full Word Study → sheaves of grainאֲלֻמִּים֙’ă·lum·mîm — A bundle or sheaf of grainH485 — Full Word Study → inבְּת֣וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֔הhaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →, and suddenlyוְהִנֵּ֛הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → my sheafאֲלֻמָּתִ֖י’ă·lum·mā·ṯî — A bundle or sheaf of grainH485 — Full Word Study → roseקָ֥מָהqā·māh — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → andוְגַם־wə·ḡam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → stood uprightנִצָּ֑בָהniṣ·ṣā·ḇāh — To stand, station, or set up firmlyH5324 — Full Word Study →, while your sheavesאֲלֻמֹּ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם’ă·lum·mō·ṯê·ḵem — A bundle or sheaf of grainH485 — Full Word Study → gathered aroundתְסֻבֶּ֙ינָה֙ṯə·sub·be·nāh — to turn, surround, go aroundH5437 — Full Word Study → and bowed downוַתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖יןָwat·tiš·ta·ḥă·we·nā — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → to mine.” 8Do you intend to reignהֲמָלֹ֤ךְhă·mā·lōḵ — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → over usעָלֵ֔ינוּ‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →?” his brothersאֶחָ֔יו’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֤אמְרוּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Will you actually ruleמָשׁ֥וֹלmā·šō·wl — To rule, reign, or exercise dominionH4910 — Full Word Study → us?” So they hatedשְׂנֹ֣אśə·nō — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study → himאֹת֔וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → even moreוַיּוֹסִ֤פוּway·yō·w·si·p̄ū — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → because ofעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his dreamחֲלֹמֹתָ֖יוḥă·lō·mō·ṯāw — dream, vision during sleepH2472 — Full Word Study → and his statementsדְּבָרָֽיו׃də·ḇā·rāw — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →. 9Then Joseph had another dreamוַיַּחֲלֹ֥םway·ya·ḥă·lōm — to dream; to be in good healthH2492 — Full Word Study → and toldוַיְסַפֵּ֥רway·sap·pêr — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study → it to his brothersלְאֶחָ֑יוlə·’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →. “Lookהִנֵּ֨הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →,” he saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “I had anotherע֔וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → dreamחָלַ֤מְתִּֽיḥā·lam·tî — to dream; to be in good healthH2492 — Full Word Study →, and this time the sunהַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁhaš·še·meš — The sun; sunlight; dayH8121 — Full Word Study → and moonוְהַיָּרֵ֗חַwə·hay·yā·rê·aḥ — The moon; lunar bodyH3394 — Full Word Study → and elevenוְאַחַ֤דwə·’a·ḥaḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → starsכּֽוֹכָבִ֔יםkō·w·ḵā·ḇîm — Star; heavenly bodyH3556 — Full Word Study → were bowing downמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖יםmiš·ta·ḥă·wîm — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → to me.” 10He toldוַיְסַפֵּ֣רway·sap·pêr — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study → his fatherאָבִיו֮’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → and brothersאֶחָיו֒’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, but his fatherאָבִ֔יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → rebukedוַיִּגְעַר־way·yiḡ·‘ar- — To rebuke, reprove, or speak against sternlyH1605 — Full Word Study → him and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמָ֛הmāh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → is this dreamהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you have hadהַחֲל֥וֹםha·ḥă·lō·wm — dream, vision during sleepH2472 — Full Word Study →? Will your motherוְאִמְּךָ֣wə·’im·mə·ḵā — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study → and brothersוְאַחֶ֔יךָwə·’a·ḥe·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → and Iאֲנִי֙’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → actuallyהֲב֣וֹאhă·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → comeנָב֗וֹאnā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and bow downלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥תlə·hiš·ta·ḥă·wōṯ — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → to the groundאָֽרְצָה׃’ā·rə·ṣāh — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → before you?” 11And his brothersאֶחָ֑יו’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → were jealousוַיְקַנְאוּ־way·qan·’ū- — to be jealous, zealous, or enviousH7065 — Full Word Study → of him, but his fatherוְאָבִ֖יוwə·’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → kept in mindשָׁמַ֥רšā·mar — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → what he had saidהַדָּבָֽר׃had·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →. 12Some time later, Joseph’s brothers had goneוַיֵּלְכ֖וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to pastureלִרְע֛וֹתlir·‘ō·wṯ — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → their father’sאֲבִיהֶ֖ם’ă·ḇî·hem — H1 — Full Word Study → flocksצֹ֥אןṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → near Shechemבִּשְׁכֶֽם׃biš·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →. 13Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → him, “Are notהֲל֤וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → your brothersאַחֶ֙יךָ֙’a·ḥe·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → pasturingרֹעִ֣יםrō·‘îm — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → the flocks at Shechemבִּשְׁכֶ֔םbiš·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →? Get readyלְכָ֖הlə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →; I am sendingוְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ֣wə·’eš·lā·ḥă·ḵā — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → you to themאֲלֵיהֶ֑ם’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →.” “I am readyהִנֵּֽנִי׃hin·nê·nî — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →,” Joseph repliedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 14Then Israel told him, “Goלֶךְ־leḵ- — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → nowנָ֨אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → and seeרְאֵ֜הrə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → how your brothersאַחֶ֙יךָ֙’a·ḥe·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → and the flocksהַצֹּ֔אןhaṣ·ṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → are faringשְׁל֣וֹםšə·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →, and bring wordדָּבָ֑רdā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → back to meוַהֲשִׁבֵ֖נִיwa·hă·ši·ḇê·nî — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →.” So he sent him offוַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֙הוּ֙way·yiš·lā·ḥê·hū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → from the Valleyמֵעֵ֣מֶקmê·‘ê·meq — ValleyH6010 — Full Word Study → of Hebronחֶבְר֔וֹןḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study →. And when Joseph arrived in Shechemשְׁכֶֽמָה׃šə·ḵe·māh — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →, 15a manאִ֔ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → found himוַיִּמְצָאֵ֣הוּway·yim·ṣā·’ê·hū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → wanderingתֹעֶ֖הṯō·‘eh — to stray, wander, or go astrayH8582 — Full Word Study → in the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֑הbaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → and askedוַיִּשְׁאָלֵ֧הוּway·yiš·’ā·lê·hū — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → are you looking forתְּבַקֵּֽשׁ׃tə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study →?” 16I amאָנֹכִ֣י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → looking forמְבַקֵּ֑שׁmə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → my brothersאַחַ֖י’a·ḥay — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →,” Joseph repliedוַיֹּ֕אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Can you please tellהַגִּֽידָה־hag·gî·ḏāh- — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → me whereאֵיפֹ֖ה’ê·p̄ōh — where? in what place?H375 — Full Word Study → theyהֵ֥םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → are pasturing their flocks?רֹעִֽים׃rō·‘îm — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → 17They have moved onנָסְע֣וּnā·sə·‘ū — to journey, set out, departH5265 — Full Word Study → from hereמִזֶּ֔הmiz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study →,” the manהָאִישׁ֙hā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “I heard themשָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙šā·ma‘·tî — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → sayאֹֽמְרִ֔ים’ō·mə·rîm — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Let us goנֵלְכָ֖הnê·lə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to Dothanדֹּתָ֑יְנָהdō·ṯā·yə·nāh — A place of wellsH1886 — Full Word Study →.’” So Josephיוֹסֵף֙yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → set outוַיֵּ֤לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → afterאַחַ֣ר’a·ḥar — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → his brothersאֶחָ֔יו’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → and found themוַיִּמְצָאֵ֖םway·yim·ṣā·’êm — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → at Dothanבְּדֹתָֽן׃bə·ḏō·ṯān — A place of wellsH1886 — Full Word Study →. 18Now Joseph’s brothers saw himאֹת֖וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → in the distanceמֵרָחֹ֑קmê·rā·ḥōq — distant, far away, remote in space or timeH7350 — Full Word Study →, and beforeוּבְטֶ֙רֶם֙ū·ḇə·ṭe·rem — before, ere, prior to, not yetH2962 — Full Word Study → he arrivedיִקְרַ֣בyiq·raḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study →, they plottedוַיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּway·yiṯ·nak·kə·lū — to plot, scheme, or deal deceitfullyH5230 — Full Word Study → to kill himלַהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃la·hă·mî·ṯōw — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 19Hereהִנֵּ֗הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → comesבָּֽא׃bā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → thatהַלָּזֶ֖הhal·lā·zeh — This, this one (demonstrative pronoun)H1976 — Full Word Study → dreamerבַּ֛עַלba·‘al — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study →!” they saidוַיֹּאמְר֖וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → oneאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → anotherאָחִ֑יו’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →. 20Comeלְכ֣וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → nowוְעַתָּ֣ה׀wə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, let us kill himוְנַֽהַרְגֵ֗הוּwə·na·har·ḡê·hū — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → and throw himוְנַשְׁלִכֵ֙הוּ֙wə·naš·li·ḵê·hū — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → into oneבְּאַחַ֣דbə·’a·ḥaḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of the pitsהַבֹּר֔וֹתhab·bō·rō·wṯ — Pit, cistern, or dungeon; a deep holeH953 — Full Word Study →. We can sayוְאָמַ֕רְנוּwə·’ā·mar·nū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → that a viciousרָעָ֖הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → animalחַיָּ֥הḥay·yāh — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → has devoured himאֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ’ă·ḵā·lā·ṯə·hū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →. Then we shall seeוְנִרְאֶ֕הwə·nir·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → becomesיִּהְי֖וּyih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → of his dreamsחֲלֹמֹתָֽיו׃ḥă·lō·mō·ṯāw — dream, vision during sleepH2472 — Full Word Study →!” 21When Reubenרְאוּבֵ֔ןrə·’ū·ḇên — Behold, a sonH7205 — Full Word Study → heard this, he tried to rescue Joseph from their handsמִיָּדָ֑םmî·yā·ḏām — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. “Let us notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → takeנַכֶּ֖נּוּnak·ken·nū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → his lifeנָֽפֶשׁ׃nā·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →,” he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 22Do not shedתִּשְׁפְּכוּ־tiš·pə·ḵū- — to pour out, shed, spillH8210 — Full Word Study → his blood. Throwהַשְׁלִ֣יכוּhaš·lî·ḵū — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → himאֹת֗וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → intoאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּה֙haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → pitהַבּ֤וֹרhab·bō·wr — Pit, cistern, or dungeon; a deep holeH953 — Full Word Study → in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רbam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →, but do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → layתִּשְׁלְחוּ־tiš·lə·ḥū- — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → a handוְיָ֖דwə·yāḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → on him.” Reubenרְאוּבֵן֮rə·’ū·ḇên — Behold, a sonH7205 — Full Word Study → said thisוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → so thatלְמַ֗עַןlə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → he could rescueהַצִּ֤ילhaṣ·ṣîl — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → Joseph from their handsמִיָּדָ֔םmî·yā·ḏām — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → and return himלַהֲשִׁיב֖וֹla·hă·šî·ḇōw — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his fatherאָבִֽיו׃’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study →. 23Soוַֽיְהִ֕יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → whenכַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ka·’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → cameבָּ֥אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his brothersאֶחָ֑יו’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, they strippedוַיַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּway·yap̄·šî·ṭū — to strip, plunder, or invadeH6584 — Full Word Study → him of his robeכֻּתָּנְתּ֔וֹkut·tā·nə·tōw — tunic or close-fitting garment worn under outer clothingH3801 — Full Word Study →the robeכְּתֹ֥נֶתkə·ṯō·neṯ — tunic or close-fitting garment worn under outer clothingH3801 — Full Word Study → of many colorsהַפַּסִּ֖יםhap·pas·sîm — long-sleeved tunic or coat of many colorsH6446 — Full Word Study → he was wearingעָלָֽיו׃‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → 24and they took himוַיִּ֨קָּחֻ֔הוּway·yiq·qā·ḥu·hū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → and threwוַיַּשְׁלִ֥כוּway·yaš·li·ḵū — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → himאֹת֖וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → into the pitהַבֹּ֑רָהhab·bō·rāh — Pit, cistern, or dungeon; a deep holeH953 — Full Word Study →. Now the pitוְהַבּ֣וֹרwə·hab·bō·wr — Pit, cistern, or dungeon; a deep holeH953 — Full Word Study → was emptyרֵ֔קrêq — Empty, worthless, vainH7386 — Full Word Study →, with noאֵ֥ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → waterמָֽיִם׃mā·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → in it. 25And as they sat downוַיֵּשְׁבוּ֮way·yê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → to eatלֶֽאֱכָל־le·’ĕ·ḵāl- — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → a mealלֶחֶם֒le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study →, they looked upוַיִּשְׂא֤וּway·yiś·’ū — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → and sawוְהִנֵּה֙wə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → a caravanאֹרְחַ֣ת’ō·rə·ḥaṯ — Caravan, traveling company, or band of travelersH736 — Full Word Study → of Ishmaelitesיִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔יםyiš·mə·‘ê·lîm — Descendant of IshmaelH3459 — Full Word Study → comingבָּאָ֖הbā·’āh — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → from Gileadמִגִּלְעָ֑דmig·gil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study →. Their camelsוּגְמַלֵּיהֶ֣םū·ḡə·mal·lê·hem — Camel, a large desert animal used for transport and tradeH1581 — Full Word Study → were carryingנֹֽשְׂאִ֗יםnō·śə·’îm — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → spicesנְכֹאת֙nə·ḵōṯ — Aromatic spice or fragrant gumH5219 — Full Word Study →, balmוּצְרִ֣יū·ṣə·rî — Balm; healing resin or medicinal ointmentH6875 — Full Word Study →, and myrrhוָלֹ֔טwā·lōṭ — Myrrh; a fragrant resin used in anointing and burialH3910 — Full Word Study → on their wayהוֹלְכִ֖יםhō·wl·ḵîm — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → downלְהוֹרִ֥ידlə·hō·w·rîḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → to Egyptמִצְרָֽיְמָה׃miṣ·rā·yə·māh — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →. 26Then Judahיְהוּדָ֖הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his brothersאֶחָ֑יו’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → profit will we gainבֶּ֗צַעbe·ṣa‘ — unjust gain; dishonest profitH1215 — Full Word Study → ifכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → we killנַהֲרֹג֙na·hă·rōḡ — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → our brotherאָחִ֔ינוּ’ā·ḥî·nū — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → and cover upוְכִסִּ֖ינוּwə·ḵis·sî·nū — to cover, conceal, hideH3680 — Full Word Study → his bloodדָּמֽוֹ׃dā·mōw — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study →? 27Comeלְכ֞וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, let us sell himוְנִמְכְּרֶ֣נּוּwə·nim·kə·ren·nū — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study → to the Ishmaelitesלַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗יםlay·yiš·mə·‘ê·lîm — Descendant of IshmaelH3459 — Full Word Study → and notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → layתְּהִי־tə·hî- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a handוְיָדֵ֙נוּ֙wə·yā·ḏê·nū — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → on him; forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → heה֑וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is our brotherאָחִ֥ינוּ’ā·ḥî·nū — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, our own fleshבְשָׂרֵ֖נוּḇə·śā·rê·nū — Flesh; body; meat; human natureH1320 — Full Word Study →.” And theyאֶחָֽיו׃’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → agreedוַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּway·yiš·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →. 28So when the Midianiteמִדְיָנִ֜יםmiḏ·yā·nîm — A person from MidianH4084 — Full Word Study → tradersסֹֽחֲרִ֗יםsō·ḥă·rîm — to trade, traffic, or move about as a merchantH5503 — Full Word Study → passed byוַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֩way·ya·‘aḇ·rū — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study →, his brothers pulledוַֽיִּמְשְׁכוּ֙way·yim·šə·ḵū — to draw, pull, extend, or prolongH4900 — Full Word Study → Josephיוֹסֵף֙yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → out ofמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the pitהַבּ֔וֹרhab·bō·wr — Pit, cistern, or dungeon; a deep holeH953 — Full Word Study → and soldוַיִּמְכְּר֧וּway·yim·kə·rū — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study → himיוֹסֵ֛ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → for twenty shekels of silverכָּ֑סֶףkā·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → to the Ishmaelitesלַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֖יםlay·yiš·mə·‘ê·lîm — Descendant of IshmaelH3459 — Full Word Study →, who tookוַיָּבִ֥יאוּway·yā·ḇî·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → him to Egyptמִצְרָֽיְמָה׃miṣ·rā·yə·māh — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →. 29When Reubenרְאוּבֵן֙rə·’ū·ḇên — Behold, a sonH7205 — Full Word Study → returnedוַיָּ֤שָׁבway·yā·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the pitהַבּ֔וֹרhab·bō·wr — Pit, cistern, or dungeon; a deep holeH953 — Full Word Study → and sawוְהִנֵּ֥הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → that Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → was not thereאֵין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study →, he toreוַיִּקְרַ֖עway·yiq·ra‘ — to tear, rend, or split apartH7167 — Full Word Study → his clothesבְּגָדָֽיו׃bə·ḡā·ḏāw — Clothing; treachery or deceptionH899 — Full Word Study →, 30returnedוַיָּ֥שָׁבway·yā·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his brothersאֶחָ֖יו’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, and saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רway·yō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “The boyהַיֶּ֣לֶדhay·ye·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → is goneאֵינֶ֔נּוּ’ê·nen·nū — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study →! What am I going to doוַאֲנִ֖יwa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study →?” 31Then they tookוַיִּקְח֖וּway·yiq·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → Joseph’sיוֹסֵ֑ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → robeכְּתֹ֣נֶתkə·ṯō·neṯ — tunic or close-fitting garment worn under outer clothingH3801 — Full Word Study →, slaughteredוַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū — to slaughter; to kill in sacrifice or violenceH7819 — Full Word Study → a young goatשְׂעִ֣ירśə·‘îr — he-goat; hairy or rough creatureH8163 — Full Word Study →, and dippedוַיִּטְבְּל֥וּway·yiṭ·bə·lū — to dip or immerse in liquidH2881 — Full Word Study → the robeהַכֻּתֹּ֖נֶתhak·kut·tō·neṯ — tunic or close-fitting garment worn under outer clothingH3801 — Full Word Study → in its bloodבַּדָּֽם׃bad·dām — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study →. 32They sentוַֽיְשַׁלְּח֞וּway·šal·lə·ḥū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → the robeכְּתֹ֣נֶתkə·ṯō·neṯ — tunic or close-fitting garment worn under outer clothingH3801 — Full Word Study → of many colorsהַפַּסִּ֗יםhap·pas·sîm — long-sleeved tunic or coat of many colorsH6446 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → their fatherאֲבִיהֶ֔ם’ă·ḇî·hem — H1 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּאמְר֖וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “We foundמָצָ֑אנוּmā·ṣā·nū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → thisזֹ֣אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study →. Examine itהַכֶּר־hak·ker- — To recognize, acknowledge, regard, or treat as strangeH5234 — Full Word Study → to see whetherנָ֗אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → it is your son’sבִּנְךָ֛bin·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → robeהַכְּתֹ֧נֶתhak·kə·ṯō·neṯ — tunic or close-fitting garment worn under outer clothingH3801 — Full Word Study → orאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → notלֹֽא׃lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →.” 33His father recognized itוַיַּכִּירָ֤הּway·yak·kî·rāh — To recognize, acknowledge, regard, or treat as strangeH5234 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “It is my son’sבְּנִ֔יbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → robeכְּתֹ֣נֶתkə·ṯō·neṯ — tunic or close-fitting garment worn under outer clothingH3801 — Full Word Study →! A viciousרָעָ֖הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → animalחַיָּ֥הḥay·yāh — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → has devoured himאֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ’ă·ḵā·lā·ṯə·hū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →. Josephיוֹסֵֽף׃yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → has surely been torn to piecesטָרֹ֥ףṭā·rōp̄ — To tear, rend, or devour preyH2963 — Full Word Study →!” 34Then Jacobיַעֲקֹב֙ya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → toreוַיִּקְרַ֤עway·yiq·ra‘ — to tear, rend, or split apartH7167 — Full Word Study → his clothesשִׂמְלֹתָ֔יוśim·lō·ṯāw — Garment, cloak, or outer garmentH8071 — Full Word Study →, putוַיָּ֥שֶׂםway·yā·śem — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → sackclothשַׂ֖קśaq — Coarse cloth worn as a sign of mourning or repentanceH8242 — Full Word Study → around his waistבְּמָתְנָ֑יוbə·mā·ṯə·nāw — loins, waist, side of the bodyH4975 — Full Word Study →, and mournedוַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥לway·yiṯ·’ab·bêl — To mourn, lament, or grieveH56 — Full Word Study → forעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his sonבְּנ֖וֹbə·nōw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → manyרַבִּֽים׃rab·bîm — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֥יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 35Allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his sonsבָּנָ֨יוbā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and daughtersבְּנֹתָ֜יוbə·nō·ṯāw — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → tried to comfort himלְנַחֲמ֗וֹlə·na·ḥă·mōw — to comfort, console, or show compassion; to repent or change one's mindH5162 — Full Word Study →, but he refusedוַיְמָאֵן֙way·mā·’ên — To refuse, reject, or withhold consentH3985 — Full Word Study → to be comfortedלְהִתְנַחֵ֔םlə·hiṯ·na·ḥêm — to comfort, console, or show compassion; to repent or change one's mindH5162 — Full Word Study →. “No,” he said. “I will go downאֵרֵ֧ד’ê·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → to Sheolשְׁאֹ֑לָהšə·’ō·lāh — The grave; the abode of the dead; the underworldH7585 — Full Word Study → mourningאָבֵ֖ל’ā·ḇêl — mourning, lamentation, griefH57 — Full Word Study → forאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → my sonבְּנִ֛יbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →.” So his fatherאָבִֽיו׃’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → weptוַיֵּ֥בְךְּway·yê·ḇək — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → for himאֹת֖וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →. 36Meanwhile, the Midianitesוְהַ֨מְּדָנִ֔יםwə·ham·mə·ḏā·nîm — A person from MidianH4092 — Full Word Study → soldמָכְר֥וּmā·ḵə·rū — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study → Joseph inאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → to Potipharלְפֽוֹטִיפַר֙lə·p̄ō·w·ṭî·p̄ar — One whom Ra gaveH6318 — Full Word Study →, an officerסְרִ֣יסsə·rîs — eunuch; court official or chamberlainH5631 — Full Word Study → of Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → and captain of the guardהַטַּבָּחִֽים׃פhaṭ·ṭab·bā·ḥîm — executioner, guard, chefH2876 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Genesis 37
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Genesis 37 marks a pivotal turning point in the biblical narrative, introducing us to Joseph and the circumstances that will eventually position him as a saviour-figure in Egypt. This chapter reveals how God's purposes often work through human jealousy, betrayal, and suffering. Joseph's favoured status and divinely-given dreams provoke his brothers to hatred and conspiracy, culminating in his sale into slavery. Yet beneath this tragic human drama lies the sovereign hand of God, orchestrating events that will ultimately bring salvation to Jacob's entire family and foreshadow Christ's redemptive work.

Joseph's Favoured Position (Verses 1–4)

Jacob now settles permanently in Canaan, the land promised to his fathers. Joseph, at seventeen years old, is introduced as a shepherd with his brothers, yet distinctly set apart. Jacob's love for Joseph is unmistakable: Joseph is "the son of his old age" (v. 3), born to Rachel, Jacob's most beloved wife. This preference is made visible through the famous "coat of many colours"—a symbol of Jacob's special affection and perhaps a sign of Joseph's intended leadership role in the family. Verse 4 captures the tragic consequence: when the brothers see this preferential treatment, hatred takes root. Their inability to "speak peaceably unto him" reveals how family division festers in silence and resentment. This reminds us that parental favouritism, however natural it may feel, can poison family relationships. We must be cautious about how our words and actions communicate preference among those we love.

Joseph's Dreams and His Brothers' Envy (Verses 5–11)

Joseph's first dream (vv. 5–8) depicts sheaves bowing to his sheaf—a clear symbol of future authority over his brothers. Rather than keep this private, Joseph shares it, which further inflames their jealousy. The brothers' question—"Shalt thou indeed reign over us?" (v. 8)—shows they understand the dream's meaning perfectly. Joseph's second dream (vv. 9–10), where the sun, moon, and eleven stars bow to him, is even more expansive, suggesting authority even over his parents. Jacob himself rebukes Joseph for this dream, though notably he "observed the saying" (v. 11), suggesting he sensed something significant, even if troubling. Joseph's youthful lack of discretion—sharing dreams that naturally provoke envy—teaches us the importance of wisdom in what we communicate and when. Yet God was working through these very dreams to prepare Joseph (and eventually Joseph's family) for what lay ahead.

The Journey to Dothan (Verses 12–17)

Jacob sends Joseph to check on his brothers near Shechem. A providential encounter with a stranger redirects Joseph to Dothan, where his brothers have gone. This seemingly small detail sets the stage for everything that follows. Joseph's obedience to his father and his search for his brothers demonstrate a genuine heart, even as his brothers plot against him.

Betrayal and Sale into Slavery (Verses 18–28)

When the brothers spot Joseph approaching, they immediately conspire to kill him, calling him "this dreamer" (v. 19) with scorn. Reuben, the eldest, intervenes to save Joseph's life, suggesting they cast him into a pit instead—planning secretly to rescue him later (vv. 21–22). However, while they eat, Judah proposes selling Joseph to Ishmaelite merchants for twenty pieces of silver (vv. 26–27). The text hints at divine providence: Midianite traders actually extract Joseph from the pit and sell him to the Ishmaelites, who carry him to Egypt (v. 28). What the brothers meant for evil, God would use for good.

Jacob's Grief (Verses 29–36)

The brothers deceive their father with Joseph's bloodied coat, claiming a wild beast devoured him. Jacob's grief is absolute and inconsolable (vv. 34–35). Meanwhile, Joseph is sold to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's guard—the very placement that will eventually elevate him to power and enable him to save his family.

Application for Today

Genesis 37 teaches us that God's providence transcends human evil. While we must never excuse sin, we can trust that God weaves even our darkest moments into His redemptive purposes. Joseph's suffering was real, but it was never beyond God's sight or control. In our own trials, we may not see God's hand immediately, yet we can rest assured that He is working all things together for good for those who love Him (Romans 8:28). Like Joseph, may we remain faithful and righteous, even when betrayed.

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