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BSB
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Genesis 18

BSB·33 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → appearedוַיֵּרָ֤אway·yê·rā — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → to Abraham by the Oaksבְּאֵלֹנֵ֖יbə·’ê·lō·nê — Terebinth tree; oak-like shade treeH436 — Full Word Study → of Mamreמַמְרֵ֑אmam·rê — Strength or fatnessH4471 — Full Word Study → in the heatכְּחֹ֥םkə·ḥōm — Heat, warmth, or intense burning sensationH2527 — Full Word Study → of the dayהַיּֽוֹם׃hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, while heוְה֛וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → was sittingיֹשֵׁ֥בyō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → at the entranceפֶּֽתַח־pe·ṯaḥ- — doorway, entrance, openingH6607 — Full Word Study → of his tentהָאֹ֖הֶלhā·’ō·hel — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study →. 2And Abraham looked up and sawוַיַּ֔רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → threeשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הšə·lō·šāh — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → menאֲנָשִׁ֔ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → standingנִצָּבִ֖יםniṣ·ṣā·ḇîm — To stand, station, or set up firmlyH5324 — Full Word Study → nearbyעָלָ֑יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. When he saw themוַיַּ֗רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, he ran fromוַיָּ֤רָץway·yā·rāṣ — to run; move swiftlyH7323 — Full Word Study → the entranceמִפֶּ֣תַחmip·pe·ṯaḥ — doorway, entrance, openingH6607 — Full Word Study → of his tentהָאֹ֔הֶלhā·’ō·hel — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study → to meet themלִקְרָאתָם֙liq·rā·ṯām — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → and bowed lowוַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּway·yiš·ta·ḥū — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → to the groundאָֽרְצָה׃’ā·rə·ṣāh — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 3My lordאֲדֹנָ֗י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →,” said Abraham, “ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → I have foundמָצָ֤אתִיmā·ṣā·ṯî — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → favorחֵן֙ḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → in your sightבְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →, pleaseנָ֨אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → passתַעֲבֹ֖רṯa·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → your servant by. 4Let a littleמְעַט־mə·‘aṭ- — A small amount; little; fewH4592 — Full Word Study → waterמַ֔יִםma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → be broughtיֻקַּֽח־yuq·qaḥ- — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study →, that you may washוְרַחֲצ֖וּwə·ra·ḥă·ṣū — to wash or bathe the bodyH7364 — Full Word Study → your feetרַגְלֵיכֶ֑םraḡ·lê·ḵem — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → and restוְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּwə·hiš·šā·‘ă·nū — To lean on, rely upon, trust inH8172 — Full Word Study → yourselves underתַּ֥חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → the treeהָעֵֽץ׃hā·‘êṣ — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →. 5And I will bringוְאֶקְחָ֨הwə·’eq·ḥāh — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → a bitפַת־p̄aṯ- — A morsel, bit, or small piece of foodH6595 — Full Word Study → of breadלֶ֜חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → so that you may refreshוְסַעֲד֤וּwə·sa·‘ă·ḏū — to support, sustain, or strengthenH5582 — Full Word Study → yourselvesלִבְּכֶם֙lib·bə·ḵem — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →. This is whyכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you have passedתַּעֲבֹ֔רוּta·‘ă·ḇō·rū — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → your servant’s wayעַבְדְּכֶ֑ם‘aḇ·də·ḵem — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →. After thatאַחַ֣ר’a·ḥar — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, you may continue on your wayעֲבַרְתֶּ֖ם‘ă·ḇar·tem — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study →.” “Yesכֵּ֥ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →,” they repliedוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “you may doתַּעֲשֶׂ֖הta·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you have saidדִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃dib·bar·tā — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →.” 6So Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֛ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → hurriedוַיְמַהֵ֧רway·ma·hêr — to hurry, hasten, make hasteH4116 — Full Word Study → into the tentהָאֹ֖הֱלָהhā·’ō·hĕ·lāh — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Sarahשָׂרָ֑הśā·rāh — PrincessH8283 — Full Word Study →, “Quick! Prepareמַהֲרִ֞יma·hă·rî — to hurry, hasten, make hasteH4116 — Full Word Study → threeשְׁלֹ֤שׁšə·lōš — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → seahsסְאִים֙sə·’îm — A dry measure of grain or flour; ephahH5429 — Full Word Study → of fineסֹ֔לֶתsō·leṯ — Fine flour, premium grain mealH5560 — Full Word Study → flourקֶ֣מַחqe·maḥ — Flour or meal made from grainH7058 — Full Word Study →, knead itל֖וּשִׁיlū·šî — to knead dough or mix ingredients by handH3888 — Full Word Study →, and bakeוַעֲשִׂ֥יwa·‘ă·śî — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → some breadעֻגֽוֹת׃‘u·ḡō·wṯ — A cake or bun, typically baked on coals or a hearthH5692 — Full Word Study →.” 7Meanwhile, Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֑ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → ranרָ֣ץrāṣ — to run; move swiftlyH7323 — Full Word Study → toוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the herdהַבָּקָ֖רhab·bā·qār — cattle, herd, ox, bovine livestockH1241 — Full Word Study →, selectedוַיִּקַּ֨חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → a tenderרַ֤ךְraḵ — tender, soft, weak, or faint-heartedH7390 — Full Word Study → and choiceוָטוֹב֙wā·ṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → calfבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, and gaveוַיִּתֵּ֣ןway·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → it toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → a servantהַנַּ֔עַרhan·na·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →, who hurriedוַיְמַהֵ֖רway·ma·hêr — to hurry, hasten, make hasteH4116 — Full Word Study → to prepareלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → itאֹתֽוֹ׃’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →. 8Then Abraham broughtוַיִּקַּ֨חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → curdsחֶמְאָ֜הḥem·’āh — butter or curdled milkH2529 — Full Word Study → and milkוְחָלָ֗בwə·ḥā·lāḇ — milk; richness, abundanceH2461 — Full Word Study → and the calfוּבֶן־ū·ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had been preparedעָשָׂ֔ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, and he set themוַיִּתֵּ֖ןway·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → before the menלִפְנֵיהֶ֑םlip̄·nê·hem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → andוְהֽוּא־wə·hū- — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → stoodעֹמֵ֧ד‘ō·mêḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → by themעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → underתַּ֥חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → the treeהָעֵ֖ץhā·‘êṣ — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → as they ateוַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃way·yō·ḵê·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →. 9Whereאַיֵּ֖ה’ay·yêh — where; in what placeH346 — Full Word Study → is your wifeאִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ’iš·te·ḵā — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → Sarahשָׂרָ֣הśā·rāh — PrincessH8283 — Full Word Study →?” they askedוַיֹּאמְר֣וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Thereהִנֵּ֥הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, in the tentבָאֹֽהֶל׃ḇā·’ō·hel — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study →,” he repliedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 10Then the LORD saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “I will surely returnשׁ֣וֹבšō·wḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → at this time next yearכָּעֵ֣תkā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study →, and your wifeאִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ’iš·te·ḵā — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → Sarahלְשָׂרָ֣הlə·śā·rāh — PrincessH8283 — Full Word Study → will have a sonבֵ֖ןḇên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →!” Now Sarahוְשָׂרָ֥הwə·śā·rāh — PrincessH8283 — Full Word Study → was behind himאַחֲרָֽיו׃’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, listeningשֹׁמַ֛עַתšō·ma·‘aṯ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → at the entranceפֶּ֥תַחpe·ṯaḥ — doorway, entrance, openingH6607 — Full Word Study → to the tentהָאֹ֖הֶלhā·’ō·hel — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study →. 11And Abrahamוְאַבְרָהָ֤םwə·’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → and Sarahוְשָׂרָה֙wə·śā·rāh — PrincessH8283 — Full Word Study → were already oldזְקֵנִ֔יםzə·qê·nîm — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → and well alongבָּאִ֖יםbā·’îm — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → in yearsבַּיָּמִ֑יםbay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →; Sarahלְשָׂרָ֔הlə·śā·rāh — PrincessH8283 — Full Word Study → had passedחָדַל֙ḥā·ḏal — to cease, stop, or desist from an actionH2308 — Full Word Study → the age of childbearingאֹ֖רַח’ō·raḥ — Way, path, or manner of travelingH734 — Full Word Study →. 12So she laughedוַתִּצְחַ֥קwat·tiṣ·ḥaq — to laugh, mock, or playH6711 — Full Word Study → to herselfבְּקִרְבָּ֣הּbə·qir·bāh — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Afterאַחֲרֵ֤י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → I am worn outבְלֹתִי֙ḇə·lō·ṯî — To wear out, grow old, decayH1086 — Full Word Study → and my masterוַֽאדֹנִ֖יwa·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → is oldזָקֵֽן׃zā·qên — to become old, age, grow oldH2204 — Full Word Study →, will I now haveהָֽיְתָה־hā·yə·ṯāh- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → this pleasureעֶדְנָ֔ה‘eḏ·nāh — Pleasure, delight, luxury, or pleasantnessH5730 — Full Word Study →?” 13And the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֑ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study →, “Whyלָ֣מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → did Sarahשָׂרָ֜הśā·rāh — PrincessH8283 — Full Word Study → laughצָחֲקָ֨הṣā·ḥă·qāh — to laugh, mock, or playH6711 — Full Word Study → and sayלֵאמֹ֗רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Can I reallyהַאַ֥ףha·’ap̄ — Also, moreover, even, indeedH637 — Full Word Study → bear a childאֵלֵ֖ד’ê·lêḏ — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → when I amוַאֲנִ֥יwa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → oldזָקַֽנְתִּי׃zā·qan·tî — to become old, age, grow oldH2204 — Full Word Study →?’ 14Is anythingדָּבָ֑רdā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → too difficultהֲיִפָּלֵ֥אhă·yip·pā·lê — to be wonderful, perform miracles, do marvelous thingsH6381 — Full Word Study → for the LORDמֵיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →? At the appointed timeלַמּוֹעֵ֞דlam·mō·w·‘êḏ — appointed time; solemn assemblyH4150 — Full Word Study → I will returnאָשׁ֥וּב’ā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֛יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →in about a yearכָּעֵ֥תkā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study →and Sarahוּלְשָׂרָ֥הū·lə·śā·rāh — PrincessH8283 — Full Word Study → will have a sonבֵֽן׃ḇên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →.” 15But Sarahשָׂרָ֧ה׀śā·rāh — PrincessH8283 — Full Word Study → was afraidיָרֵ֑אָהyā·rê·’āh — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study →, soכִּ֣י׀kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → she denied itוַתְּכַחֵ֨שׁwat·tə·ḵa·ḥêš — to deceive, lie, or deal falselyH3584 — Full Word Study → and saidלֵאמֹ֛רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “I did notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → laughצָחַ֖קְתִּיṣā·ḥaq·tî — to laugh, mock, or playH6711 — Full Word Study →.” “Noלֹ֖אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →,” replied the LORD, “butכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you did laughצָחָֽקְתְּ׃ṣā·ḥā·qət — to laugh, mock, or playH6711 — Full Word Study →.” 16When the men got up to leaveמִשָּׁם֙miš·šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →, they looked outוַיַּשְׁקִ֖פוּway·yaš·qi·p̄ū — to look out, gaze upon, appearH8259 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Sodomסְדֹ֑םsə·ḏōm — Burnt or scorchedH5467 — Full Word Study →, and Abrahamוְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔םwə·’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → walked alongהֹלֵ֥ךְhō·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → with themעִמָּ֖ם‘im·mām — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → to see them offלְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃lə·šal·lə·ḥām — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →. 17And the LORDוַֽיהֹוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidאָמָ֑ר’ā·mār — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Shall Iאֲנִי֙’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → hideהַֽמְכַסֶּ֤הham·ḵas·seh — to cover, conceal, hideH3680 — Full Word Study → from Abrahamמֵֽאַבְרָהָ֔םmê·’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁ֖ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am about to doעֹשֶֽׂה׃‘ō·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →? 18Abrahamוְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔םwə·’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → will surely becomeהָי֧וֹhā·yōw — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a greatגָּד֖וֹלgā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → and powerfulוְעָצ֑וּםwə·‘ā·ṣūm — Mighty, strong, powerfulH6099 — Full Word Study → nationלְג֥וֹיlə·ḡō·w — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study →, and through him allכֹּ֖לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the nationsגּוֹיֵ֥יgō·w·yê — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → of the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃hā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → will be blessed. 19Forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I have chosenיְדַעְתִּ֗יוyə·ḏa‘·tîw — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → himלְמַעַן֩lə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study →, so thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → he will commandיְצַוֶּ֜הyə·ṣaw·weh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → his childrenבָּנָ֤יוbā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → his householdבֵּיתוֹ֙bê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → after himאַחֲרָ֔יו’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → to keepוְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙wə·šā·mə·rū — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → the wayדֶּ֣רֶךְde·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → by doingלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → what is rightצְדָקָ֖הṣə·ḏā·qāh — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study → and justוּמִשְׁפָּ֑טū·miš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →, in order thatלְמַ֗עַןlə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → may bringהָבִ֤יאhā·ḇî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → uponעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֔ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → He has promisedדִּבֶּ֖רdib·ber — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →.” 20Then the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “The outcryזַעֲקַ֛תza·‘ă·qaṯ — A cry or outcry; a shout of distress or complaintH2201 — Full Word Study → against Sodomסְדֹ֥םsə·ḏōm — Burnt or scorchedH5467 — Full Word Study → and Gomorrahוַעֲמֹרָ֖הwa·‘ă·mō·rāh — Gomorrah, a condemned cityH6017 — Full Word Study → is greatרָ֑בָּהrāb·bāh — to multiply, increase in number or abundanceH7231 — Full Word Study →. Becauseכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → their sinוְחַ֨טָּאתָ֔םwə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām — sin; sin offering; sinfulnessH2403 — Full Word Study → is soמְאֹֽד׃mə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → grievousכָבְדָ֖הḵā·ḇə·ḏāh — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study →, 21I will go downאֵֽרֲדָה־’ê·ră·ḏāh- — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → to seeוְאֶרְאֶ֔הwə·’er·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → if their actionsעָשׂ֣וּ׀‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → fullyכָּלָ֑הkā·lāh — Complete destruction; utter consumption; endH3617 — Full Word Study → justify the outcryהַכְּצַעֲקָתָ֛הּhak·kə·ṣa·‘ă·qā·ṯāh — A cry or outcry; a call for helpH6818 — Full Word Study → that has reachedהַבָּ֥אָהhab·bā·’āh — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → Meאֵלַ֖י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. Ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → notלֹ֖אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →, I will find outאֵדָֽעָה׃’ê·ḏā·‘āh — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →.” 22And the two men turnedוַיִּפְנ֤וּway·yip̄·nū — to turn, face, or direct attentionH6437 — Full Word Study → awayמִשָּׁם֙miš·šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → and wentוַיֵּלְכ֖וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → toward Sodomסְדֹ֑מָהsə·ḏō·māh — Burnt or scorchedH5467 — Full Word Study →, but Abrahamוְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔םwə·’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → remainedעוֹדֶ֥נּוּ‘ō·w·ḏen·nū — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → standingעֹמֵ֖ד‘ō·mêḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 23Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֖ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → stepped forwardוַיִּגַּ֥שׁway·yig·gaš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רway·yō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Will You reallyהַאַ֣ףha·’ap̄ — Also, moreover, even, indeedH637 — Full Word Study → sweep awayתִּסְפֶּ֔הtis·peh — to sweep away, snatch, or gather hastilyH5595 — Full Word Study → the righteousצַדִּ֖יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the wickedרָשָֽׁע׃rā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study →? 24What ifאוּלַ֥י’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → there areיֵ֛שׁyêš — there is, exists, has beingH3426 — Full Word Study → fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםḥă·miš·šîm — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study → righteous onesצַדִּיקִ֖םṣad·dî·qim — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → inבְּת֣וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →? Will You reallyהַאַ֤ףha·’ap̄ — Also, moreover, even, indeedH637 — Full Word Study → sweep it awayתִּסְפֶּה֙tis·peh — to sweep away, snatch, or gather hastilyH5595 — Full Word Study → and notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → spareתִשָּׂ֣אṯiś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → the placeלַמָּק֔וֹםlam·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → for the sake ofלְמַ֛עַןlə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → the fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםḥă·miš·šîm — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study → righteous onesהַצַּדִּיקִ֖םhaṣ·ṣad·dî·qim — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → are thereבְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃bə·qir·bāh — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study →? 25Far be itחָלִ֨לָהḥā·li·lāh — Far be it; God forbidH2486 — Full Word Study → from You to doמֵעֲשֹׂ֣ת׀mê·‘ă·śōṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → suchהַזֶּ֗הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → a thingכַּדָּבָ֣רkad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →to killלְהָמִ֤יתlə·hā·mîṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → the righteousצַדִּיק֙ṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the wickedרָשָׁ֔עrā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study →, so that the righteousכַצַּדִּ֖יקḵaṣ·ṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → and the wickedכָּרָשָׁ֑עkā·rā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study → are treated alikeוְהָיָ֥הwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study →. Far be itחָלִ֣לָהḥā·li·lāh — Far be it; God forbidH2486 — Full Word Study → from You! Will notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the Judgeהֲשֹׁפֵט֙hă·šō·p̄êṭ — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study → of allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the earthהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → doיַעֲשֶׂ֖הya·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → what is rightמִשְׁפָּֽט׃miš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →?” 26So the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → I findאֶמְצָ֥א’em·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםḥă·miš·šîm — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study → righteous onesצַדִּיקִ֖םṣad·dî·qim — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → withinבְּת֣וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Sodomבִסְדֹ֛םḇis·ḏōm — Burnt or scorchedH5467 — Full Word Study →, on their accountבַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃ba·‘ă·ḇū·rām — For the sake of; because of; in order thatH5668 — Full Word Study → I will spareוְנָשָׂ֥אתִיwə·nā·śā·ṯî — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → the wholeלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → placeהַמָּק֖וֹםham·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →.” 27Then Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֖ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיַּ֥עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, “Now thatהִנֵּה־hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → I have venturedהוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙hō·w·’al·tî — to be willing, consent, or undertake willinglyH2974 — Full Word Study → to speakלְדַבֵּ֣רlə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Lordאֲדֹנָ֔י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study →though Iוְאָנֹכִ֖יwə·’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → am but dustעָפָ֥ר‘ā·p̄ār — dust; fine particles of earth or ground matterH6083 — Full Word Study → and ashesוָאֵֽפֶר׃wā·’ê·p̄er — Ashes, dust, or residue from fireH665 — Full Word Study → 28supposeא֠וּלַי’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → the fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֤יםḥă·miš·šîm — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study → righteous onesהַצַּדִּיקִם֙haṣ·ṣad·dî·qim — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → lackיַחְסְר֞וּןyaḥ·sə·rūn — to lack, be deficient, wantH2637 — Full Word Study → fiveחֲמִשָּׁ֔הḥă·miš·šāh — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study →. Will You destroyהֲתַשְׁחִ֥יתhă·ṯaš·ḥîṯ — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study → the wholeכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → for the lack of fiveבַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖הba·ḥă·miš·šāh — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study →?” He repliedוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → I findאֶמְצָ֣א’em·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → forty-fiveאַרְבָּעִ֖ים’ar·bā·‘îm — the number forty; a period of testing or judgmentH705 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֔םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →, I will notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → destroy it.” 29Once againוַיֹּ֨סֶףway·yō·sep̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → Abraham spoke to the LORD, “Supposeאוּלַ֛י’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → fortyאַרְבָּעִ֑ים’ar·bā·‘îm — the number forty; a period of testing or judgmentH705 — Full Word Study → are foundיִמָּצְא֥וּןyim·mā·ṣə·’ūn — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֖םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →?” He answeredוַיֹּאמַ֔רway·yō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “On accountבַּעֲב֖וּרba·‘ă·ḇūr — For the sake of; because of; in order thatH5668 — Full Word Study → of the fortyהָאַרְבָּעִֽים׃hā·’ar·bā·‘îm — the number forty; a period of testing or judgmentH705 — Full Word Study →, I will notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → do itאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה’e·‘ĕ·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →.” 30Then Abraham said, “May the Lordלַֽאדֹנָי֙la·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be angryיִ֤חַרyi·ḥar — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study →, but let me speak further. Supposeאוּלַ֛י’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֑יםšə·lō·šîm — thirty; group of thirtyH7970 — Full Word Study → are foundיִמָּצְא֥וּןyim·mā·ṣə·’ūn — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֖םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →?” He repliedוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → I findאֶמְצָ֥א’em·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → thirtyשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃šə·lō·šîm — thirty; group of thirtyH7970 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֖םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →, I will notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → do itאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה’e·‘ĕ·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →.” 31And Abraham said, “Now thatהִנֵּֽה־hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → I have venturedהוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙hō·w·’al·tî — to be willing, consent, or undertake willinglyH2974 — Full Word Study → to speakלְדַבֵּ֣רlə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Lordאֲדֹנָ֔י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study →, supposeאוּלַ֛י’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → twentyעֶשְׂרִ֑ים‘eś·rîm — The number twenty; a complete group or scoreH6242 — Full Word Study → are foundיִמָּצְא֥וּןyim·mā·ṣə·’ūn — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֖םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →?” He answeredוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “On accountבַּעֲב֖וּרba·‘ă·ḇūr — For the sake of; because of; in order thatH5668 — Full Word Study → of the twentyהָֽעֶשְׂרִֽים׃hā·‘eś·rîm — The number twenty; a complete group or scoreH6242 — Full Word Study →, I will notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → destroy it.” 32Finally, Abraham said, “May the Lordלַֽאדֹנָי֙la·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be angryיִ֤חַרyi·ḥar — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study →, but let me speakוַאֲדַבְּרָ֣הwa·’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → once moreהַפַּ֔עַםhap·pa·‘am — time, occasion, or instance of occurrenceH6471 — Full Word Study →. Supposeאוּלַ֛י’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → tenעֲשָׂרָ֑ה‘ă·śā·rāh — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → are foundיִמָּצְא֥וּןyim·mā·ṣə·’ūn — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֖םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →?” And He answeredוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “On accountבַּעֲב֖וּרba·‘ă·ḇūr — For the sake of; because of; in order thatH5668 — Full Word Study → of the tenהָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃hā·‘ă·śā·rāh — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study →, I will notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → destroy it.” 33Whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had finishedכִּלָּ֔הkil·lāh — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → speakingלְדַבֵּ֖רlə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → withאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֑ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study →, He departedוַיֵּ֣לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, and Abrahamוְאַבְרָהָ֖םwə·’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → returnedשָׁ֥בšāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → homeלִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃lim·qō·mōw — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Genesis 18
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Chapter Overview

Genesis 18 presents one of Scripture's most remarkable encounters: Abraham's hospitality toward three visitors who prove to be God Himself and two angels. The chapter divides into two movements: first, Abraham's generous welcome and the promise of Isaac's birth to the aged Sarah (verses 1-15), and second, the Lord's disclosure of His plan to judge Sodom and Abraham's intercessory prayer on behalf of that city (verses 16-33). Throughout, we see Abraham's faith being tested and refined, his heart for righteousness displayed, and God's sovereign plan unfolding with both grace toward Abraham's family and judgment toward unrepentant sin.

Verses 1-5: The Divine Visitor and Abraham's Welcome

The LORD appears to Abraham in the plains of Mamre during the heat of the day. Abraham, sitting at his tent door, sees three men approaching. Remarkably, Abraham immediately shows extraordinary hospitality—he runs to meet them, bows respectfully, and offers water for their feet, rest under a tree, and food. The language suggests Abraham recognizes something remarkable about these visitors, addressing one of them as "my LORD" (verse 3). His eagerness and generous spirit reflect a heart prepared by years of faith and obedience. Abraham's hospitality demonstrates the practical outworking of covenant relationship with God: those who walk with the Lord cultivate generosity and honor toward others.

Verses 6-9: Preparation and the Promise

Abraham hastens to prepare an elaborate meal—fine meal for cakes, a tender calf dressed by a servant, butter, and milk. The effort and expense reveal his genuine reverence. After they eat (verse 8), the visitors ask about Sarah. Then comes the pivotal promise: "I will certainly return unto thee according to the time of life; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son" (verse 10). This speaks directly to the covenant promise made years earlier. Sarah, listening from the tent door, hears the announcement that will change everything.

Verses 10-15: Sarah's Doubt and God's Rebuke

Sarah's response is one of disbelief. She laughs inwardly, thinking it impossible at her advanced age (verse 12). The Lord responds with a gentle but firm question: "Is any thing too hard for the LORD?" (verse 14). This is a foundational truth—God's power is absolute and unlimited. Sarah's fear-driven denial (verse 15) is met with the Lord's patient correction. The passage teaches us that God sees our unbelief and invites us to enlarge our faith, yet He does so with compassion even as He corrects.

Verses 16-21: The Revelation Concerning Sodom

As the men depart toward Sodom, the Lord reveals His purpose to Abraham (verses 17-19). God will not hide from Abraham what He is about to do because Abraham is called to be a blessing to all nations, and because Abraham will instruct his household in righteousness and justice. This affirms that God values relationship and transparency with those who walk in faith. The Lord then discloses the gravity of Sodom and Gomorrah's sin and His intention to investigate their wickedness (verses 20-21).

Verses 22-33: Abraham's Intercession

Abraham's intercession for Sodom reveals a righteous man's heart for justice tempered with mercy. He appeals to God's character: "Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?" (verse 25). Through a series of petitions—beginning at fifty righteous souls and descending to ten—Abraham pleads that the innocent not perish with the guilty. God graciously agrees to spare the city if even ten righteous are found. Abraham's prayer models faithful intercession: honest petition grounded in God's character, humble posture ("I am but dust and ashes," verse 27), and persistent faith.

Application for Today

Genesis 18 calls us to generous hospitality, radical faith in God's promises, and intercessory prayer for our communities. Like Abraham, we should extend kindness to others, recognize God's sovereignty over impossible circumstances, and advocate for righteousness in our culture. The chapter reminds us that God desires relationship with His people, sharing His purposes with those who trust Him, and inviting our partnership through prayer.

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