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1 Peter 3

BSB·22 verses ·New Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Wivesγυναῖκεςgynaikes — woman; wife; female personG1135 — Full Word Study →, in the same wayὉμοίωςHomoiōs — in the same way, likewise, similarlyG3668 — Full Word Study →, submit yourselvesὑποτασσόμεναιhypotassomenai — to subject, submit, or subordinate oneselfG5293 — Full Word Study → to your husbandsἀνδράσινandrasin — Adult male, man, or husbandG435 — Full Word Study →, so thatἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → evenκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → ifεἴei — if; conditional conjunction introducing hypothetical or contingent circumstancesG1487 — Full Word Study → they refuse to believeἀπειθοῦσινapeithousin — to disobey; to refuse to believe or obeyG544 — Full Word Study → theτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → wordλόγῳlogō — word, statement, message, divine utteranceG3056 — Full Word Study →, they will be won overκερδηθήσονταιkerdēthēsontai — to gain, profit, or winG2770 — Full Word Study → withoutἄνευaneu — without; apart from; destitute ofG427 — Full Word Study → wordsλόγουlogou — word, statement, message, divine utteranceG3056 — Full Word Study → byδιὰdia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → behaviorἀναστροφῆςanastrophēs — Conduct, behaviour, or way of lifeG391 — Full Word Study → of their wivesγυναικῶνgynaikōn — woman; wife; female personG1135 — Full Word Study → 2when they seeἐποπτεύσαντεςepopteusantes — to observe carefully, to behold with attentionG2029 — Full Word Study → yourὑμῶνhymōn — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → pureἁγνὴνhagnēn — morally pure, chaste, spotlessG53 — Full Word Study → and reverent demeanorἀναστροφὴνanastrophēn — Conduct, behaviour, or way of lifeG391 — Full Word Study →. 3Your beauty should not comeἔστωestō — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → from outwardἔξωθενexōthen — from outside; external; outwardG1855 — Full Word Study → adornmentκόσμοςkosmos — The world; the cosmos; the system of humanity opposed to GodG2889 — Full Word Study →, such as braided hairτριχῶνtrichōn — hair, individual strands or the whole of hairG2359 — Full Word Study → orκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → gold jewelry orē — Or; either...or; conjunction expressing alternativesG2228 — Full Word Study → fine clothesἱματίωνhimatiōn — garment, outer clothing, robeG2440 — Full Word Study →, 4butἀλλ’all’ — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → from theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → innerκρυπτὸςkryptos — hidden, secret, concealedG2927 — Full Word Study → dispositionἄνθρωποςanthrōpos — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study → of your heartκαρδίαςkardias — heart; center of emotion, will, and moral characterG2588 — Full Word Study →, theτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → unfading beauty of aτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → gentleπραέωςpraeōs — gentle, meek, humble in spiritG4239 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → quietἡσυχίουhēsychiou — quiet, peaceable, undisturbedG2272 — Full Word Study → spiritπνεύματοςpneumatos — Spirit; breath; immaterial nature or beingG4151 — Full Word Study →, whichho — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → isἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → preciousπολυτελέςpolyteles — Costly, precious, valuable; of great priceG4185 — Full Word Study → in God’sΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → sightἐνώπιονenōpion — in the presence of, before, in front ofG1799 — Full Word Study →. 5Forγάρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → this is howΟὕτωςHoutōs — in this manner; thus; soG3779 — Full Word Study → theαἱhai — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → holyἅγιαιhagiai — Set apart for God; morally pure and sacredG40 — Full Word Study → womenγυναῖκεςgynaikes — woman; wife; female personG1135 — Full Word Study → of the pastποτεpote — once, formerly, at any timeG4218 — Full Word Study → adornedἐκόσμουνekosmoun — To arrange, adorn, or decorateG2885 — Full Word Study → themselvesἑαυτάςheautas — himself, herself, itself, themselves; oneselfG1438 — Full Word Study →. They put their hopeἐλπίζουσαιelpizousai — To hope for, expect, or trust inG1679 — Full Word Study → inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸνTheon — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → and were submissive toτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → their husbandsἀνδράσινandrasin — Adult male, man, or husbandG435 — Full Word Study →, 6just asὡςhōs — as, like, when, in the manner thatG5613 — Full Word Study → SarahΣάρραSarra — Princess, noblewomanG4564 — Full Word Study → obeyedὑπήκουσενhypēkousen — to obey, to listen and complyG5219 — Full Word Study → AbrahamἈβραάμAbraam — Father of nationsG11 — Full Word Study → and called himαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → lordκύριονkyrion — Lord; master; one who has authority or ownershipG2962 — Full Word Study →. And you are her childrenτέκναtekna — child; offspring; son or daughterG5043 — Full Word Study → if you do what is rightἀγαθοποιοῦσαιagathopoiousai — to do good; to perform beneficial actionsG15 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → refuseμὴmē — Not; negation; lestG3361 — Full Word Study → to give wayφοβούμεναιphoboumenai — to fear, be afraid; to reverence, respectG5399 — Full Word Study → to fearπτόησινptoēsin — amazement, astonishment, fear-struck wonderG4423 — Full Word Study →. 7Husbandsἄνδρεςandres — Adult male, man, or husbandG435 — Full Word Study →, in the same wayὁμοίωςhomoiōs — in the same way, likewise, similarlyG3668 — Full Word Study →, treatσυνοικοῦντεςsynoikountes — to dwell or live together with someoneG4924 — Full Word Study → your wivesγυναικείῳgynaikeiō — feminine, womanly, pertaining to womenG1134 — Full Word Study → with considerationγνῶσινgnōsin — Knowledge, understanding, recognitionG1108 — Full Word Study → asὡςhōs — as, like, when, in the manner thatG5613 — Full Word Study → a delicateἀσθενεστέρῳasthenesterō — Weak, feeble, lacking strength or powerG772 — Full Word Study → vesselσκεύειskeuei — a vessel, container, or instrument for useG4632 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → with honor asὡςhōs — as, like, when, in the manner thatG5613 — Full Word Study → fellow heirsσυνκληρονόμοιςsynklēronomois — Joint heir; co-inheritor with anotherG4789 — Full Word Study → of the gracious gift of lifeζωῆςzōēs — Life, living existence, vitalityG2222 — Full Word Study →, so thatεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → yourὑμῶνhymōn — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → prayersπροσευχὰςproseuchas — Prayer, supplication, or earnest request to GodG4335 — Full Word Study → will not be hinderedἐνκόπτεσθαιenkoptesthai — to hinder, obstruct, or impede progressG1465 — Full Word Study →. 8Finallyτέλοςtelos — end, goal, completion, taxG5056 — Full Word Study →, all of you, be like-minded and sympathetic, love as brothersφιλάδελφοιphiladelphoi — loving fellow believers as brothersG5361 — Full Word Study →, be tenderhearted and humble. 9Do not repayἀποδιδόντεςapodidontes — To give back, repay, render, or restoreG591 — Full Word Study → evilκακὸνkakon — evil, wicked, bad, morally corruptG2556 — Full Word Study → withἀντὶanti — in place of, instead of, for the sake ofG473 — Full Word Study → evilκακοῦkakou — evil, wicked, bad, morally corruptG2556 — Full Word Study → orē — Or; either...or; conjunction expressing alternativesG2228 — Full Word Study → insultλοιδορίανloidorian — Abusive speech; harsh insults or reviling wordsG3059 — Full Word Study → withἀντὶanti — in place of, instead of, for the sake ofG473 — Full Word Study → insultλοιδορίαςloidorias — Abusive speech; harsh insults or reviling wordsG3059 — Full Word Study →, butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → with blessingεὐλογοῦντεςeulogountes — To bless, praise, or speak well ofG2127 — Full Word Study →, becauseὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → thisτοῦτοtouto — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → you were calledἐκλήθητεeklēthēte — to call, summon, or nameG2564 — Full Word Study → so thatἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → you may inheritκληρονομήσητεklēronomēsēte — to inherit; to receive as an heirG2816 — Full Word Study → a blessingεὐλογίανeulogian — Blessing, praise, or generous giftG2129 — Full Word Study →. 10Forγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study →, “WhoeverHo — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → wouldθέλωνthelōn — to desire, wish, or will; to be inclined towardG2309 — Full Word Study → loveἀγαπᾶνagapan — to love deeply; to cherish with affectionG25 — Full Word Study → lifeζωὴνzōēn — Life, living existence, vitalityG2222 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → seeἰδεῖνidein — To see, perceive, or observe with the eyes or mindG3708 — Full Word Study → goodἀγαθὰςagathas — good, beneficial, morally excellentG18 — Full Word Study → daysἡμέραςhēmeras — A 24-hour period; time; eraG2250 — Full Word Study → must keepπαυσάτωpausatō — to cease, stop, or refrain fromG3973 — Full Word Study → his tongueγλῶσσανglōssan — tongue; language; speechG1100 — Full Word Study → fromἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → evilκακοῦkakou — evil, wicked, bad, morally corruptG2556 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → his lips from deceitfulδόλονdolon — Deceit, guile, cunning deceptionG1388 — Full Word Study → speechλαλῆσαιlalēsai — to speak, say, or utter wordsG2980 — Full Word Study →. 11He must turnἐκκλινάτωekklinatō — to turn away from, avoid, declineG1578 — Full Word Study → fromἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → evilκακοῦkakou — evil, wicked, bad, morally corruptG2556 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → doποιησάτωpoiēsatō — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → goodἀγαθόνagathon — good, beneficial, morally excellentG18 — Full Word Study →; he must seekζητησάτωzētēsatō — to seek, search for, desire, requireG2212 — Full Word Study → peaceεἰρήνηνeirēnēn — Peace; absence of conflict; inner tranquilityG1515 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → pursueδιωξάτωdiōxatō — To pursue, persecute, or press forwardG1377 — Full Word Study → itαὐτήνautēn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 12Forὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → Hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → earsὦταōta — The physical organ of hearing; an earG3775 — Full Word Study → are inclined toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → prayerδέησινdeēsin — earnest petition or supplicationG1162 — Full Word Study →. Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → the face of the Lord is against those who doποιοῦνταςpoiountas — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → evilκακάkaka — evil, wicked, bad, morally corruptG2556 — Full Word Study →.” 13Whoτίςtis — Who? What? Which? (interrogative pronoun)G5101 — Full Word Study → can harmκακώσωνkakōsōn — to harm, mistreat, or afflict with evilG2559 — Full Word Study → youὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → ifἐὰνean — conditional particle; if, whether, in case thatG1437 — Full Word Study → you areγένησθεgenēsthe — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → zealousζηλωταὶzēlōtai — One zealous for a cause; ardent devotee or partisanG2207 — Full Word Study → for what is goodἀγαθοῦagathou — good, beneficial, morally excellentG18 — Full Word Study →? 14ButἈλλ’All’ — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → evenκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → ifεἰei — if; conditional conjunction introducing hypothetical or contingent circumstancesG1487 — Full Word Study → you should sufferπάσχοιτεpaschoite — to suffer or endure hardshipG3958 — Full Word Study → forδιὰdia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → what is rightδικαιοσύνηνdikaiosynēn — Righteousness; right standing with GodG1343 — Full Word Study →, you are blessed. “Do not fearφοβηθῆτεphobēthēte — to fear, be afraid; to reverence, respectG5399 — Full Word Study → whatαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → they fearφόβονphobon — Fear, terror, or reverent aweG5401 — Full Word Study →; do not be shakenταραχθῆτεtarachthēte — to disturb, trouble, or agitateG5015 — Full Word Study →.” 15Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → yourὑμῶνhymōn — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → heartsκαρδίαιςkardiais — heart; center of emotion, will, and moral characterG2588 — Full Word Study → sanctifyἁγιάσατεhagiasate — To set apart as holy; to sanctify or consecrateG37 — Full Word Study → ChristΧριστὸνChriston — The Anointed OneG5547 — Full Word Study → as Lord. Alwaysἀεὶaei — always, perpetually, continuallyG104 — Full Word Study → be preparedἕτοιμοιhetoimoi — Prepared, ready, made fit or suitableG2092 — Full Word Study → toπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → give a defenseἀπολογίανapologian — Verbal defense or answer given in response to accusationG627 — Full Word Study → to everyoneπαντὶpanti — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → whoτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → asksαἰτοῦντιaitounti — to ask for, request, or demandG154 — Full Word Study → youὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → the reasonλόγονlogon — word, statement, message, divine utteranceG3056 — Full Word Study → forπερὶperi — about, concerning, around, on behalf ofG4012 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → hopeἐλπίδοςelpidos — confident expectation; hope; trust in God's promisesG1680 — Full Word Study → that is in youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →. But respond withμετὰmeta — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → gentlenessπραΰτητοςprautētos — Gentle strength, humble meeknessG4240 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → respectφόβουphobou — Fear, terror, or reverent aweG5401 — Full Word Study →, 16keepingἔχοντεςechontes — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → a clearἀγαθήνagathēn — good, beneficial, morally excellentG18 — Full Word Study → conscienceσυνείδησινsyneidēsin — Conscience; inner moral awarenessG4893 — Full Word Study →, so thatἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → those who slander youκαταλαλεῖσθεkatalaleisthe — To speak evil of, slander, or defameG2635 — Full Word Study → may be put to shameκαταισχυνθῶσινkataischynthōsin — to shame, disgrace, or put to shame publiclyG2617 — Full Word Study → by yourὑμῶνhymōn — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → goodἀγαθὴνagathēn — good, beneficial, morally excellentG18 — Full Word Study → behaviorἀναστροφήνanastrophēn — Conduct, behaviour, or way of lifeG391 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → ChristΧριστῷChristō — The Anointed OneG5547 — Full Word Study →. 17Forγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → it is better, ifεἰei — if; conditional conjunction introducing hypothetical or contingent circumstancesG1487 — Full Word Study → it is God’sΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → willθέλημαthelēma — will, desire, purpose, wishG2307 — Full Word Study →, to sufferπάσχεινpaschein — to suffer or endure hardshipG3958 — Full Word Study → for doing good thanē — Or; either...or; conjunction expressing alternativesG2228 — Full Word Study → for doing evilκακοποιοῦνταςkakopoiountas — to do evil; to harm or injureG2554 — Full Word Study →. 18Forὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → ChristΧριστὸςChristos — The Anointed OneG5547 — Full Word Study → alsoκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → sufferedἔπαθεν*epathen — to suffer or endure hardshipG3958 — Full Word Study → forπερὶperi — about, concerning, around, on behalf ofG4012 — Full Word Study → sinsἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōn — transgression, violation of God's law; wrongdoingG266 — Full Word Study → once for allἅπαξhapax — once, one time onlyG530 — Full Word Study →, the righteous forὑπὲρhyper — on behalf of, for the sake of, above, beyondG5228 — Full Word Study → the unrighteous, toἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → bringπροσαγάγῃprosagagē — to bring near, present, or draw closeG4317 — Full Word Study → youὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → to GodΘεῷTheō — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study →. He was put to deathθανατωθεὶςthanatōtheis — to put to death; to kill or cause deathG2289 — Full Word Study → in the body butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → made aliveζωοποιηθεὶςzōopoiētheis — To make alive; to give life; to quickenG2227 — Full Word Study → in the Spirit, 19inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → whomhō — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → He also wentπορευθεὶςporeutheis — To go, travel, or journeyG4198 — Full Word Study → and preached to theτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → spiritsπνεύμασινpneumasin — Spirit; breath; immaterial nature or beingG4151 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → prisonφυλακῇphylakē — Prison, guard post, or watchful keepingG5438 — Full Word Study → 20who disobeyedἀπειθήσασίνapeithēsasin — to disobey; to refuse to believe or obeyG544 — Full Word Study → long agoποτεpote — once, formerly, at any timeG4218 — Full Word Study → whenὅτεhote — when, at the time thatG3753 — Full Word Study → GodΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → waitedἀπεξεδέχετοapexedecheto — to wait expectantly for, to look forward toG553 — Full Word Study → patientlyμακροθυμίαmakrothymia — Patient endurance; longsuffering forbearanceG3115 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → the days of NoahΝῶεNōe — Rest, comfortG3575 — Full Word Study → while the ark was being builtκατασκευαζομένηςkataskeuazomenēs — to prepare, construct, or build thoroughlyG2680 — Full Word Study →. Inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → the ark a few people, only eightὀκτὼoktō — The number eightG3638 — Full Word Study → soulsψυχαίpsychai — The immaterial self; life force; personG5590 — Full Word Study →, were savedδιεσώθησανdiesōthēsan — to bring safely through; to rescue or save completelyG1295 — Full Word Study → throughδι’di’ — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → waterὕδατοςhydatos — Water; liquid elementG5204 — Full Word Study →. 21Andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → this water symbolizesἀντίτυπονantitypon — Antitype; counterpart or fulfillmentG499 — Full Word Study → the baptism that now savesσῴζειsōzei — To save, rescue, or deliver from danger or harmG4982 — Full Word Study → you also—notοὐou — No, not, negation particleG3756 — Full Word Study → the removalἀπόθεσιςapothesis — The act of putting off or laying asideG595 — Full Word Study → of dirtῥύπουrhypou — filth, dirt, or moral corruptionG4509 — Full Word Study → from the bodyσαρκὸςsarkos — flesh, physical body, human natureG4561 — Full Word Study →, butἀλλὰalla — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → the pledge of a clearἀγαθῆςagathēs — good, beneficial, morally excellentG18 — Full Word Study → conscienceσυνειδήσεωςsyneidēseōs — Conscience; inner moral awarenessG4893 — Full Word Study → towardεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → GodΘεόνTheon — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study →throughδι’di’ — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → the resurrection of JesusἸησοῦIēsou — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → ChristΧριστοῦChristou — The Anointed OneG5547 — Full Word Study →, 22whoὅςhos — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → has goneπορευθεὶςporeutheis — To go, travel, or journeyG4198 — Full Word Study → intoεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → heavenοὐρανόνouranon — Heaven; the sky; God's dwelling placeG3772 — Full Word Study → and is atἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → the right hand of GodΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study →, with angels, authoritiesἐξουσιῶνexousiōn — authority, power, or right to actG1849 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → powersδυνάμεωνdynameōn — Power, strength, ability, or mighty workG1411 — Full Word Study → subjectὑποταγέντωνhypotagentōn — to subject, submit, or subordinate oneselfG5293 — Full Word Study → to Himαὐτῷautō — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Peter 3
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

1 Peter chapter 3 addresses Christian conduct in difficult circumstances, beginning with practical instructions for wives and husbands, then expanding to the entire church community. Peter emphasizes that true beauty and strength come from inner godliness rather than outward appearance, and that suffering for righteousness is both expected and blessed. The chapter culminates with Christ's redemptive work as the foundation and encouragement for all Christian endurance, reminding believers that our Savior has already conquered evil and secured our salvation.

Verses 1-6: Wives, Inner Beauty, and Godly Submission

Peter opens by addressing Christian wives whose husbands may not yet believe in Christ. He encourages them to live in submission—not as slaves, but as a testimony to the gospel's power. The word conversation (Greek: anastrophe) means overall conduct and behavior. A wife's consistent, pure, and reverent life can be far more persuasive than arguments (verse 1). Peter is not saying silence is always the answer, but that genuine Christian character speaks louder than words.

Verses 3-4 contrast two kinds of adornment. Peter does not forbid braided hair, jewelry, or fine clothing in absolute terms (1 Timothy 2:9-10 clarifies this). Rather, he warns against making these the primary focus of one's identity and value. The "hidden man of the heart"—one's inner character—should be adorned with a "meek and quiet spirit." This doesn't mean passivity or timidity, but rather a peaceful, composed confidence rooted in God's character. Such inward beauty is eternally valuable in God's sight (verse 4).

Verse 5 anchors this teaching in Old Testament example. Godly women like Sarah trusted God and honored their husbands. Verse 6 specifically mentions Sarah calling Abraham "lord"—a cultural practice reflecting respect within their covenant relationship. The phrase "whose daughters ye are, as long as ye do well" (verse 6) shows that Sarah's faith is the foundation for all believing women; we inherit her legacy not through blind obedience but through the same trust in God.

Application: Christian women are called to embody quiet confidence in God's provision and character, letting this inner security radiate outward in all relationships.

Verses 7-9: Husbands and Community Harmony

Peter now addresses husbands directly. "Dwell with them according to knowledge" means living with understanding and intentionality toward one's wife. Calling the wife "the weaker vessel" refers not to spiritual or mental inferiority, but to physical vulnerability in that historical context. Critically, Peter elevates the wife's status by reminding husbands that both are "heirs together of the grace of life"—equal in salvation and God's grace.

Verses 8-9 extend the instruction to the whole church: maintain unity, compassion, love as family, and courtesy. Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult (verse 9); instead, respond with blessing. This echoes Jesus's teaching on loving enemies. Such conduct reflects the truth that believers are "called" to inherit blessing—our identity as God's children shapes our behavior.

Application: Honoring others—especially our spouses—and refusing to return harm with harm are not signs of weakness but of strength in Christ.

Verses 10-12: Guarding the Tongue and Trusting God's Justice

Peter quotes Psalm 34:12-16, emphasizing that life itself depends on taming the tongue and pursuing peace (verses 10-11). God's eyes are upon the righteous, and His ears are open to their prayers; conversely, His face is against evildoers (verse 12). This assurance that God sees and judges should comfort persecuted believers.

Verses 13-18: Suffering for Righteousness and Christ's Example

Verses 13-17 acknowledge that doing good generally brings good results, but persecution may still come. When it does, blessed are those who suffer for righteousness (verse 14). Rather than fear, believers should "sanctify the Lord" in their hearts—honor Him as ultimate authority (verse 15). Always be ready to give a reasoned defense of your faith with gentleness and respect (verse 15).

Verses 18-22 anchor everything in Christ's redemptive work. "The just for the unjust"—Christ's substitutionary death—brings us to God. His resurrection and exaltation over all powers assure us that righteousness ultimately triumphs.

Application for Today

In a culture that often prioritizes appearance, comfort, and retaliation, Peter calls believers to invest in inner character, pursue peace, and trust God's justice. Whether facing marital challenges, workplace friction, or social opposition, Christians are to respond with quiet godliness and firm faith in Christ's lordship. Our suffering—when borne faithfully—participates in Christ's redemptive witness to a watching world.

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